Filter入门Demo

Filter即为过滤器，能实现整体或局部过滤的功能，入门开发例子如下

新建class类 FilterDemo1，并实现javax.servlet.Filter

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class FilterDemo1 implements Filter {//实现javax.servlet.Filter

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("doFilter");
		//放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void destroy() {

	}

}

配置web.xml文件（Filter配置在servlet之前）

<filter>
		<filter-class>cn.itcast.web.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>
		<filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern><!--过滤根目录下所有文件
	--></filter-mapping>

如果有多个Filter，形成Filter链的话，执行顺序是按照web.xml中配置的顺序，从上到下执行的，并且，执行过程中，先执行每个chain.doFilter(request,,response),然后倒着执行chain后面的内容，Demo如下

FilterDemo1

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class FilterDemo1 implements Filter {//实现javax.servlet.Filter

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("doFilter  1");
		//放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("do after 1");
	}

	public void destroy() {

	}

}

FilterDemo2

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class FilterDemo2 implements Filter {

	public void destroy() {

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("Filter 2");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("do after 2");

	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

	}

}

web.xml配置文件如下

<filter>
		<filter-class>cn.itcast.web.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>
		<filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern><!--过滤根目录下所有文件
	--></filter-mapping>
	<filter>
		<filter-class>cn.itcast.web.filter.FilterDemo2</filter-class>
		<filter-name>FilterDemo2</filter-name>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>FilterDemo2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern><!--过滤根目录下所有文件
	--></filter-mapping>

则执行的结果如下所示：

doFilter  1
Filter 2
do after 2
do after 1