struct1 页面跳转配置Demo

一、web.xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<servlet>
	    <!-- 控制器名称 -->
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<!-- 控制器类所在位置-->
		<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
		     <!-- 配置名称 -->
			<param-name>config</param-name>
			 <!-- 配置内容 -->
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
	    <!-- 控制器名称 -->
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<!-- 作用范围，所有以.do结尾的action-->
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

二、structs-config.xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">


<struts-config>
<!-- 封装提交的参数 -->
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="registerForm" type="cn.itcast.web.struts1.form.RegisterForm"></form-bean>
<form-bean name="loginForm" type="cn.itcast.web.struts1.form.LoginForm"></form-bean>
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
<!-- path表示servlet控制的action， type表示action所转向的类-->
<action path="/register" type="cn.itcast.web.struts1.action.RegisterAction"
name="registerForm" scope="request" />


<!--
include表示所要包含的页面,将所要包含的页面包含进来，不能与forward同时使用


path为form中action的路径，省略了web.xml配置中<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>的后缀.do
-->
<action path="/login1" include="/welcome.jsp" name="loginForm"
scope="request" />


<!--
 forward表示所要转向的页面，不能与include同时使用
 -->
<action path="/login2" forward="/register.jsp" name="loginForm"
scope="request" />


<!--
action中无include或forward时， forward可做为action的子元素，forward的参数name与LoginAction中的mapping.getForward("success")相同，
          path为此参数对应跳转，redirect为true时表示重定向
-->
<action path="/login" name="loginForm"
type="cn.itcast.web.struts1.action.LoginAction" scope="request">
<forward name="success" path="/success.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="failure" path="/register.jsp" redirect="true" />


</action>


</action-mappings>


</struts-config>

三、收集参数的FormBean继承ActionForm类，实现如下

package cn.itcast.web.struts1.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class LoginForm  extends ActionForm{
	
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	

}

package cn.itcast.web.struts1.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class RegisterForm  extends ActionForm{
	
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
		System.out.println("框架自动注入"+username);
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
		System.out.println("框架自动注入"+password);
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	

}

四、自定义的action方法继承Action类，并实现其方法

package cn.itcast.web.struts1.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import cn.itcast.web.struts1.form.LoginForm;

public class LoginAction extends Action {

	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

		LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form;

		String username = loginForm.getUsername();
		System.out.println("username:" + username);
		
		if(username.equals("mary")){
			return mapping.findForward("success");
		}
		else{
			return mapping.findForward("failure");
		}
		
	}

}

package cn.itcast.web.struts1.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import cn.itcast.web.struts1.form.RegisterForm;

//分控制器
public class RegisterAction extends Action{

	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		
	request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

	RegisterForm registerForm = (RegisterForm) form;
	String username =registerForm.getUsername();
	String password = registerForm.getPassword();
	
	System.out.println(username+":"+password);
	return new ActionForward("/success.jsp",false);
	}
	

}