K8S-Pod 详解 生命周期

        我们一般将pod对象创建这段时间为pod的声明周期，主要包含夏眠的过程：

1. pod创建过程
2. 运行初始化容器过程
3. 运行主容器过程

•  容器启动后钩子，容器终止前钩子
• 容器的存货性探测，就序性探测

     4. pod终止过程

容器探测

• liveness probe：存活性探针，用于检测应用实列当前够处于正常运行状态，若不是，k8s会重启容器
• rediness probes：就序性探针，用于检测应用实列当前是否可以接受请求，如果不饿能，k8s不会转发流量

1. exec
2. tcpsocket
3. httpget

[root@master ~]# cat pod.base.yaml 
[root@master ~]# cat pod.base.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata: 
     name: test-v1
     namespace: dev
     labels:
        version: "1"
        env: "test"
spec:
 containers:
   - name: nginx1
     image: nginx:1
     ports:
       - name: nginx-port 
         containerPort: 80 
     resources: 
         limits: 
            cpu: "0.1"
            memory: "1G"  
     livenessProbe:
         exec:
            command: ["/bin/cat","/tmp/h.t"] #执行查看一个文件    
   - name: busybox
     image: busybox
     command: ["/bin/sh","-c","touch /tmp/1.txt;while true;do /bin/echo $(date + %T)>> /tmp/1.txt; sleep 3; done;"]
     env: 
       - name: "HOSTNAME"
         value: "slurmmaster"

通过查看pod，发现容器是一直尝试重启

  ----     ------     ----                 ----               -------
  Normal   Scheduled  2m28s                default-scheduler  Successfully assigned dev/test-v1 to server1
  Normal   Pulling    2m28s                kubelet            Pulling image "busybox"
  Normal   Started    2m27s                kubelet            Started container busybox
  Normal   Pulled     2m27s                kubelet            Successfully pulled image "busybox" in 368.507155ms
  Normal   Created    2m27s                kubelet            Created container busybox
  Normal   Created    88s (x3 over 2m28s)  kubelet            Created container nginx1
  Normal   Started    88s (x3 over 2m28s)  kubelet            Started container nginx1
  Normal   Pulled     88s (x3 over 2m28s)  kubelet            Container image "nginx:1" already present on machine
  Warning  Unhealthy  58s (x9 over 2m18s)  kubelet            Liveness probe failed: /bin/cat: /tmp/h.t: No such file or directory
  Normal   Killing    58s (x3 over 118s)   kubelet            Container nginx1 failed liveness probe, will be restarted

重启策略

restartPolicy： //属于pod的子选项

• always：容器失效时，自动重启该容器，这也是默认值
• onfalilure： 容器终止运行且退出代码不为0时重启
• never： 不论状态为何，都不重启该容器