Java中对文件的操作

 1。新建目录

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> 
<% 
String filePath="c:/aaa/"; 
filePath=filePath.toString();//中文转换 
java.io.File myFilePath=new java.io.File(filePath); 
if(!myFilePath.exists()) 
myFilePath.mkdir(); 
%> 

2。新建文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> 
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %> 
<% 
String filePath="c:/哈哈.txt"; 
filePath=filePath.toString(); 
File myFilePath=new File(filePath); 
if(!myFilePath.exists()) 
myFilePath.createNewFile(); 
FileWriter resultFile=new FileWriter(myFilePath); 
PrintWriter myFile=new PrintWriter(resultFile); 
String strContent = "中文测试".toString(); 
myFile.println(strContent); 
resultFile.close(); 
%>

3。删除文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> 
<% 
String filePath="c:/支出证明单.xls"; 
filePath=filePath.toString(); 
java.io.File myDelFile=new java.io.File(filePath); 
myDelFile.delete(); 
%>

4。文件拷贝

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %> 
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %> 
<% 
int bytesum=0; 
int byteread=0;  
file://读/到流中 
InputStream inStream=new FileInputStream("c:/aaa.doc"); 
FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( "d:/aaa.doc");byte[]  buffer =new  byte[1444]; 
int length; 
while ((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1) 
 { 
   out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>"); 
   bytesum+=byteread; 
   System.out.println(bytesum); 
   fs.write(buffer,0,byteread); 
 }  
inStream.close();  
%> 

 5。整个文件夹拷贝

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> 
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %> 
<%String url1="C:/aaa"; 
  String url2="d:/java/"; 
  (new File(url2)).mkdirs(); 
 File[] file=(new File(url1)).listFiles(); 
 for(int i=0;i<file.length;i++){ 
  if(file[i].isFile()){ 
   file[i].toString(); 
   FileInputStream input=new FileInputStream(file[i]); 
   FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(url2+"/"+(file[i].getName()).toString()); 
   byte[] b=new byte[1024*5]; 
    int len; 
    while((len=input.read(b))!=-1){ 
    output.write(b,0,len); 
    } 
    output.flush(); 
    output.close(); 
    input.close(); 
  } 
 } 
%> 

6。文件下载

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %> 
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %> 
<% 
  String fileName = "zsc104.swf".toString(); 
//读到流中 
InputStream inStream=new FileInputStream("c:/zsc104.swf"); 
//设置输出的格式  
  response.reset();  
  response.setContentType("bin"); 
  response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""); 
//循环取出流中的数据  
  byte[] b = new byte[100];  
  int len;  
  while((len=inStream.read(b)) >0)  
  response.getOutputStream().write(b,0,len);   
  inStream.close();  
%>

7。数据库字段中的文件下载

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %> 
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%> 
<%@ page import="java.lang.*" %> 
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %> 
<%@ page import="com.jspsmart.upload.*" %> 
<%@ page import="DBstep.iDBManager2000.*"%> 
<% 
int bytesum=0;
int byteread=0; 
//打开数据库 
ResultSet result=null; 
String Sql=null; 
PreparedStatement prestmt=null;  
DBstep.iDBManager2000 DbaObj=new DBstep.iDBManager2000(); 
DbaObj.OpenConnection(); 
//取得数据库中的数据 
Sql="select  *  from  t_local_zhongzhuan "; 
result=DbaObj.ExecuteQuery(Sql); 
result.next(); 

file://将/数据库中的数据读到流中  
InputStream inStream=result.getBinaryStream("content");  
FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( "c:/dffdsafd.doc"); 

byte[]  buffer =new  byte[1444]; 
int length; 
while ((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1) 
  { 
     out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>"); 
     bytesum+=byteread; 
     System.out.println(bytesum); 
     fs.write(buffer,0,byteread); 
     } 
%>

8。把网页保存成文件

<%@ page import="java.text.*"%> 
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%> 
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%> 
<%@ page import="java.net.*"%> 
<% 
 URL stdURL = null; 
 BufferedReader stdIn = null; 
 PrintWriter stdOut = null; 
 try { 
  stdURL = new URL("http://www.163.com"); 
 } 
 catch (MalformedURLException e) { 
   throw e; 
 } 

try { 
   stdIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdURL.openStream())); 
   stdOut = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("c:/163.html"))); 
 } 
 catch (IOException e) { 
 } 

 /***把URL指定的页面以流的形式读出，写成指定的文件***/ 
 try { 
   String strHtml = ""; 
   while((strHtml = stdIn.readLine())!=null) { 
   stdOut.println(strHtml); 
   } 
 } 
 catch (IOException e) { 
   throw e; 
 } 
 finally { 
   try { 
     if(stdIn != null) 
       stdIn.close(); 
     if(stdOut != null) 
       stdOut.close(); 
   } 
   catch (Exception e) { 
     System.out.println(e); 
   } 
 } 
%> 

 9。直接下载网上的文件

<%@ page import="java.io.*"%> 
<%@ page import="java.net.*"%> 
<% 
int bytesum=0; 
int byteread=0; 

URL url = new URL("http://pimg.163.com/sms/micheal/logo.gif"); 
 URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); 
 InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); 
 FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( "c:/abc.gif"); 

  byte[]  buffer =new  byte[1444]; 
   int length; 
    while ((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1) 
    { 
       out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>"); 
       bytesum+=byteread; 
       System.out.println(bytesum); 
       fs.write(buffer,0,byteread); 
     } 
%>