Spring学习笔记1--基础环境配置以及实现set注入

1. • Spring项目基础的环境配置

1.1 创建需要spring代理的实体类

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Student {
private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbies;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
return name;
    }

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
    }

public Address getAddress() {
return address;
    }

public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
    }

public String[] getBooks() {
return books;
    }

public void setBooks(String[] books) {
this.books = books;
    }

public List<String> getHobbies() {
return hobbies;
    }

public void setHobbies(List<String> hobbies) {
this.hobbies = hobbies;
    }

public Map<String, String> getCard() {
return card;
    }

public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
this.card = card;
    }

public Properties getInfo() {
return info;
    }

public void setInfo(Properties info) {
this.info = info;
    }

@Override
    public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", address=" + address +
", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
", hobbies=" + hobbies +
", card=" + card +
", info=" + info +
'}';
    }
}

1.2 创建beans.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <bean id="student" class="cn.spr.pojo.Student">
      <property name="name" value="李华"></property>
   </bean>
</beans>

1.3 运行程序中引用实体

@Test
    public void test01(){
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.getName());
    }

2. • set注入不同类型的数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <bean id="addr" class="cn.spr.pojo.Address">
      <property name="address" value="上海"></property>
   </bean>
   <bean id="student" class="cn.spr.pojo.Student">
      <!--1.普通常量注入-->
      <property name="name" value="李华"></property>

      <!--2.引用注入-->
      <property name="address" ref="addr"></property>

      <!--3.数组注入-->
      <property name="books">
         <array>
            <value>西游记</value>
            <value>红楼梦</value>
         </array>
      </property>

      <!--4.List注入-->
      <property name="hobbies">
         <list>
            <value>123</value>
            <value>4567</value>
         </list>
      </property>

      <!--5.Map集合注入-->
      <property name="card">
         <map>
            <entry key="身份证" value="4256272"></entry>
            <entry key="手机" value="118828"></entry>
         </map>
      </property>

      <!--6.properties注入-->
      <property name="info">
         <props>
            <prop key="学号">1123</prop>
            <prop key="性别">男</prop>
         </props>
      </property>



   </bean>

</beans>