spring-boot项目-员工管理系统开发笔记02-页面资源导入以及登录操作实现和页面拦截

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 16:42:38 发布

zzjlmn

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 16:42:38 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzjlmn/article/details/129112552

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需求：

导入静态资源

实现登录操作（不操作数据库）

实现页面拦截

1.导入静态资源

1.1将静态html资源放置在resuorces下的templates目录下，css,js等存放在static文件夹下

1.2 为了能够使用thymeleaf需要在html中加入依赖

登录页面index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name="author" content="">
        <title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
        <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
        <link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
        <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
        <link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>

    <body class="text-center">
        <form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/user/login}">
            <img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
            <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">Please sign in</h1>
            <p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}" ></p>
            <label class="sr-only">Username</label>
            <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" required="" autofocus="">
            <label class="sr-only">Password</label>
            <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required="">
            <div class="checkbox mb-3">
                <label>
          <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me
        </label>
            </div>
            <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Sign in</button>
            <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
            <a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
            <a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
        </form>

    </body>

</html>

2.实现登录操作

2.1配置MvcConfig，设置不同路径访问到主页

public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
    }

2.2配置登录控制器controller

实现简单的登录验证，成功跳转到主页，失败返回登录页

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping("/user/login")
    public String login(
            @RequestParam("username") String username,
            @RequestParam("password") String password,
            Model model, HttpSession session){
        if(username!=null && Objects.equals(password, "1234")){
            session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
            return "redirect:/main.html";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码错误");
            return "index";
        }
    }
}

登录页：

成功登录主页：

失败返回：

3.实现拦截器

为了防止用户直接访问到主页，设置拦截器，拦截器要排除掉登录页的入口否则无法找到登录页，同时静态资源也需要允许，否则无法获取样式

具体方法：

3.1配置MvcConfig添加拦截器

@Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/","/index.html","/user/login","/css/*","/js/**","/img/**");
    }

3.2在用户登录成功后在服务器端设置session，让拦截器获取 sessio判断用户是否存在

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping("/user/login")
    public String login(
            @RequestParam("username") String username,
            @RequestParam("password") String password,
            Model model, HttpSession session){
        if(username!=null && Objects.equals(password, "1234")){
            session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
            return "redirect:/main.html";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码错误");
            return "index";
        }
    }
}

3.3 创建拦截器类，实现方法

public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String loginUser = (String) session.getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(loginUser==null){
            request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限访问，请先登录!");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else {
            return true;
        }
    }
}