jacob 操纵Microsoft Word 进行转移、拆分、合并、插入等操作 结合Freemarker将无所不能

1.FreeMarker   word模板转换flt（xml）文件直接数据写入生成doc

[java]  view plain  copy

 print ?

1. <pre code_snippet_id="154433" snippet_file_name="blog_20140113_1_1943796" name="code" class="java">public class ExportQualityWordHandler {  
2.       
3.     private Configuration configuration = null;  
4.       
5.     public ExportQualityWordHandler() {          
6.         configuration = new Configuration();          
7.         configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");    
8.         configuration.setClassicCompatible(true);  
9.     }    
10.       
11.     public String createDoc(List list){      
12.         //Doc 子文件路径记载  
13.         List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();  
14.           
15.         //输出文档路径          
16.         String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;  
17.         if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){  
18.             savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));  
19.         }  
20.           
21.         for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){  
22.             Map map = (HashMap)list.get(i);  
23.               
24.             String partsType = map.get("partsType").toString();  
25.             String sfpName = map.get("sfpName").toString();  
26.             if(sfpName.indexOf("/") > -1){  
27.                 sfpName.replaceAll("\\/", "-");  
28.             }  
29.               
30.             Template t=null;  
31.             try {  
32.                 configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "");  
33.                 t = configuration.getTemplate("xx计划 -xx模板.flt");//1.直接获取模板文件  
34.             } catch (IOException e) {  
35.                 e.printStackTrace();  
36.             }  
37.             //输出子文件名称  
38.             String filePath = "/upfiles/SMI/x计划 -"+sfpName+".doc";  
39.               
40.             File outFile = new File(savePath+filePath);  
41.             System.out.println("File path:---------------" + savePath+filePath);  
42.               
43.             //记录该输出子文件  
44.             files.add(outFile);  
45.               
46.               
47.             Writer out = null;  
48.             try {  
49.                 out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));  
50.             } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {  
51.                     e1.printStackTrace();  
52.             } catch (Exception e) {  
53.                 // TODO: handle exception  
54.             }   
55.               
56.             try {  
57.                 t.process(map, out);  
58.                 out.close();  
59.             } catch (TemplateException e) {  
60.                 e.printStackTrace();  
61.             } catch (IOException e) {  
62.                 e.printStackTrace();       
63.             }  
64.         }  
65.           
66.         return "";  
67.     }</pre><br>  
68. <br>  
69. <pre></pre>  
70. <pre></pre>  

2.jacob 对于更复杂的word将多个由Freemarker生成的doc再次合成

package  com.test; 

import  java.sql.Connection; 
import  java.sql.DriverManager; 
import  java.sql.ResultSet; 
import  java.sql.Statement; 
import  java.util.ArrayList; 
import  java.util.List; 

import  com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent; 
import  com.jacob.com.Dispatch; 
import  com.jacob.com.Variant; 

public   class  MSWordManager { 
         // word文档 
         private  Dispatch doc; 

         // word运行程序对象 
         private  ActiveXComponent word; 

         // 所有word文档集合 
         private  Dispatch documents; 

         // 选定的范围或插入点 
         private  Dispatch selection; 

         private   boolean  saveOnExit =  true ; 

         /** *//** 
         *     
         * @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见 
         */  
         public  MSWordManager( boolean  visible) { 
                 if  (word ==  null ) { 
                        word =  new  ActiveXComponent( "Word.Application" ); 
                        word.setProperty( "Visible" ,  new  Variant(visible)); 
                } 
                 if  (documents ==  null ) 
                        documents = word.getProperty( "Documents" ).toDispatch(); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 设置退出时参数 
         *     
         * @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件 
         */  
         public   void  setSaveOnExit( boolean  saveOnExit) { 
                 this .saveOnExit = saveOnExit; 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 创建一个新的word文档 
         *     
         */  
         public   void  createNewDocument() { 
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Add" ).toDispatch(); 
                selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection" ).toDispatch(); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 打开一个已存在的文档 
         *     
         * @param docPath 
         */  
         public   void  openDocument(String docPath) { 
                closeDocument(); 
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Open" , docPath).toDispatch(); 
                selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection" ).toDispatch(); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */  
         public   void  moveUp( int  pos) { 
                 if  (selection ==  null ) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection" ).toDispatch(); 
                 for  ( int  i = 0; i &lt; pos; i++) 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveUp" ); 

        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */  
         public   void  moveDown( int  pos) { 
                 if  (selection ==  null ) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection" ).toDispatch(); 
                 for  ( int  i = 0; i &lt; pos; i++) 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveDown" ); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */  
         public   void  moveLeft( int  pos) { 
                 if  (selection ==  null ) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection" ).toDispatch(); 
                 for  ( int  i = 0; i &lt; pos; i++) { 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveLeft" ); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */  
         public   void  moveRight( int  pos) { 
                 if  (selection ==  null ) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection" ).toDispatch(); 
                 for  ( int  i = 0; i &lt; pos; i++) 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveRight" ); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把插入点移动到文件首位置 
         *     
         */  
         public   void  moveStart() { 
                 if  (selection ==  null ) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(selection,  "HomeKey" ,  new  Variant(6)); 
        } 
         
         public   void  moveEnd() { 
                 if  (selection ==  null ) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(selection,  "EndKey" ,  new  Variant(6)); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 要查找的文本 
         * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本 
         */  
         public   boolean  find(String toFindText) { 
                 if  (toFindText ==  null  || toFindText.equals("")) 
                         return   false ; 
                 // 从selection所在位置开始查询 
                Dispatch find = word.call(selection,  "Find" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 设置要查找的内容 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "Text" , toFindText); 
                 // 向前查找 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "Forward" ,  "True" ); 
                 // 设置格式 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "Format" ,  "True" ); 
                 // 大小写匹配 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "MatchCase" ,  "True" ); 
                 // 全字匹配 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "MatchWholeWord" ,  "True" ); 
                 // 查找并选中 
                 return  Dispatch.call(find,  "Execute" ).getBoolean(); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
         * @param newText 要替换的内容 
         * @return 
         */  
         public   boolean  replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) { 
                 if  (!find(toFindText)) 
                         return   false ; 
                Dispatch.put(selection,  "Text" , newText); 
                 return   true ; 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 全局替换文本 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
         * @param newText 要替换的内容 
         */  
         public   void  replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) { 
                 while  (find(toFindText)) { 
                        Dispatch.put(selection,  "Text" , newText); 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveRight" ); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前插入点插入字符串 
         *     
         * @param newText 要插入的新字符串 
         */  
         public   void  insertText(String newText) { 
                Dispatch.put(selection,  "Text" , newText); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 要查找的字符串 
         * @param imagePath 图片路径 
         * @return 
         */  
         public   boolean  replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) { 
                 if  (!find(toFindText)) 
                         return   false ; 
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection,  "InLineShapes" ).toDispatch(), 
                                 "AddPicture" , imagePath); 
                 return   true ; 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 全局替换图片 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
         * @param imagePath 图片路径 
         */  
         public   void  replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) { 
                 while  (find(toFindText)) { 
                        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection,  "InLineShapes" ).toDispatch(), 
                                         "AddPicture" , imagePath); 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveRight" ); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前插入点插入图片 
         *     
         * @param imagePath 图片路径 
         */  
         public   void  insertImage(String imagePath) { 
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection,  "InLineShapes" ).toDispatch(), 
                                 "AddPicture" , imagePath); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 合并单元格 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex 
         * @param fstCellRowIdx 
         * @param fstCellColIdx 
         * @param secCellRowIdx 
         * @param secCellColIdx 
         */  
         public   void  mergeCell( int  tableIndex,  int  fstCellRowIdx,  int  fstCellColIdx, 
                         int  secCellRowIdx,  int  secCellColIdx) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table,  "Cell" , 
                                 new  Variant(fstCellRowIdx),  new  Variant(fstCellColIdx)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table,  "Cell" , 
                                 new  Variant(secCellRowIdx),  new  Variant(secCellColIdx)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(fstCell,  "Merge" , secCell); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在指定的单元格里填写数据 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex 
         * @param cellRowIdx 
         * @param cellColIdx 
         * @param txt 
         */  
         public   void  putTxtToCell( int  tableIndex,  int  cellRowIdx,  int  cellColIdx, 
                        String txt) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table,  "Cell" ,  new  Variant(cellRowIdx), 
                                 new  Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cell,  "Select" ); 
                Dispatch.put(selection,  "Text" , txt); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档拷贝数据 
         *     
         * @param pos 
         */  
         public   void  copy(String toCopyText) { 
                moveStart(); 
                 if  ( this .find(toCopyText)) { 
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Copy" ); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据 
         *     
         * @param pos 
         */  
         public   void  paste(String pos) { 
                moveStart(); 
                 if  ( this .find(pos)) { 
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste" ); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格 
         *     
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置 
         */  
         public   void  copyTable(String pos, int  tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table,  "Range" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(range,  "Copy" ); 
                 if  ( this .find(pos)) { 
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste" ); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
         */  
         public   void  copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, 
                         int  paragraphIndex) { 
                Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Content" ).toDispatch();  // 取得当前文档的内容 
                Dispatch.call(wordContent,  "InsertAfter" ,  "$selection$" ); // 插入特殊符定位插入点 
                copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex, 
                                 "$selection$" ); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         */  
         public   void  copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, 
                         int  paragraphIndex, String pos) { 
                Dispatch doc2 =  null ; 
                 try  { 
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Open" , anotherDocPath) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2,  "Paragraphs" ).toDispatch(); 

                        Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs,  "Item" , 
                                         new  Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph,  "Range" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(range,  "Copy" ); 
                         if  ( this .find(pos)) { 
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range" ) 
                                                .toDispatch(); 
                                Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste" ); 
                        } 
                }  catch  (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                }  finally  { 
                         if  (doc2 !=  null ) { 
                                Dispatch.call(doc2,  "Close" ,  new  Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                                doc2 =  null ; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         */  
         public   void  copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,  int  tableIndex, 
                        String pos) { 
                Dispatch doc2 =  null ; 
                 try  { 
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Open" , anotherDocPath) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" , 
                                         new  Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table,  "Range" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(range,  "Copy" ); 
                         if  ( this .find(pos)) { 
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range" ) 
                                                .toDispatch(); 
                                Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste" ); 
                        } 
                }  catch  (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                }  finally  { 
                         if  (doc2 !=  null ) { 
                                Dispatch.call(doc2,  "Close" ,  new  Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                                doc2 =  null ; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置 
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         */  
         public   void  copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,  int  shapeIndex, 
                        String pos) { 
                Dispatch doc2 =  null ; 
                 try  { 
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Open" , anotherDocPath) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2,  "InLineShapes" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes,  "Item" , 
                                         new  Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape,  "Range" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(imageRange,  "Copy" ); 
                         if  ( this .find(pos)) { 
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range" ) 
                                                .toDispatch(); 
                                Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste" ); 
                        } 
                }  catch  (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                }  finally  { 
                         if  (doc2 !=  null ) { 
                                Dispatch.call(doc2,  "Close" ,  new  Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                                doc2 =  null ; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 创建表格 
         *     
         * @param pos    位置 
         * @param cols 列数 
         * @param rows 行数 
         */  
         public   void  createTable( int  numCols,  int  numRows){ //(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) { 
//                if (!find(pos)) { 
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Add" , range, 
                                         new  Variant(numRows),  new  Variant(numCols)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveRight" ); 
                        moveEnd(); 
//                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在指定行前面增加行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         * @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始) 
         */  
         public   void  addTableRow( int  tableIndex,  int  rowIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  "Rows" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(rowIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows,  "Add" ,  new  Variant(row)); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在第1行前增加一行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */  
         public   void  addFirstTableRow( int  tableIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  "Rows" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows,  "First" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows,  "Add" ,  new  Variant(row)); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在最后1行前增加一行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex 
         *                        word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */  
         public   void  addLastTableRow( int  tableIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  "Rows" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows,  "Last" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows,  "Add" ,  new  Variant(row)); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 增加一行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */  
         public   void  addRow( int  tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  "Rows" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows,  "Add" ); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 增加一列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */  
         public   void  addCol( int  tableIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "Add" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit" ); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在指定列前面增加表格的列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         * @param colIndex    指定列的序号 (从1开始) 
         */  
         public   void  addTableCol( int  tableIndex,  int  colIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns" ).toDispatch(); 
                System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols,  "Count" )); 
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(colIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "Add" , col).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit" ); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在第1列前增加一列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */  
         public   void  addFirstTableCol( int  tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols,  "First" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "Add" , col).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit" ); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在最后一列前增加一列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */  
         public   void  addLastTableCol( int  tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols,  "Last" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "Add" , col).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit" ); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 自动调整表格 
         *     
         */  
         public   void  autoFitTable() { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 int  count = Dispatch.get(tables,  "Count" ).toInt(); 
                 for  ( int  i = 0; i &lt; count; i++) { 
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(i + 1)) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns" ).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit" ); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下 
         *     
         */  
         public   void  callWordMacro() { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables" ).toDispatch(); 
                 int  count = Dispatch.get(tables,  "Count" ).toInt(); 
                Variant vMacroName =  new  Variant( "Normal.NewMacros.tableFit" ); 
                Variant vParam =  new  Variant( "param1" ); 
                Variant para[] =  new  Variant[] { vMacroName }; 
                 for  ( int  i = 0; i &lt; para.length; i++) { 
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item" ,  new  Variant(i + 1)) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(table,  "Select" ); 
                        Dispatch.call(word,  "Run" ,  "tableFitContent" ); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 设置当前选定内容的字体 
         *     
         * @param boldSize 
         * @param italicSize 
         * @param underLineSize 下划线 
         * @param colorSize 字体颜色 
         * @param size 字体大小 
         * @param name 字体名称 
         */  
         public   void  setFont( boolean  bold,  boolean  italic,  boolean  underLine, 
                        String colorSize, String size, String name) { 
                Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Font" ).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Name" ,  new  Variant(name)); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Bold" ,  new  Variant(bold)); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Italic" ,  new  Variant(italic)); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Underline" ,  new  Variant(underLine)); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Color" , colorSize); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Size" , size); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 文件保存或另存为 
         *     
         * @param savePath 保存或另存为路径 
         */  
         public   void  save(String savePath) { 
                Dispatch.call( 
                                (Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word,  "WordBasic" ).getDispatch(), 
                                 "FileSaveAs" , savePath); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 关闭当前word文档 
         *     
         */  
         public   void  closeDocument() { 
                 if  (doc !=  null ) { 
                        Dispatch.call(doc,  "Save" ); 
                        Dispatch.call(doc,  "Close" ,  new  Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                        doc =  null ; 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 关闭全部应用 
         *     
         */  
         public   void  close() { 
                closeDocument(); 
                 if  (word !=  null ) { 
                        Dispatch.call(word,  "Quit" ); 
                        word =  null ; 
                } 
                selection =  null ; 
                documents =  null ; 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 打印当前word文档 
         *     
         */  
         public   void  printFile() { 
                 if  (doc !=  null ) { 
                        Dispatch.call(doc,  "PrintOut" ); 
                } 
        } 

         public   static   void  main(String args[]) throws  Exception { 
     
     

                MSWordManager msWordManager =  new  MSWordManager( true ); 
                msWordManager.createNewDocument(); 

                 
                 
                msWordManager.insertText( "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" ); 
                msWordManager.moveEnd(); 

             
                 
             
                msWordManager.close(); 

        } 
         
         
}

3.对于复杂但是内容不多的还有种方式，代码结合freemarker来更灵活的处理，我尝试失败了因为string等装载不了，用byte数组装经过测试服务器负荷太大。但此方法可行。

[java]  view plain  copy

 print ?

1. /**   
2. * @Title: DocumentWordHandler.java 
3. * @Package cn.com.c**h.business.s**ip.common 
4. * @Description: TODO() 
5. * @author TravisTang  
6. * @eMail t**@***.com.cn   
7. * @date Nov 20, 2013 7:53:03 PM 
8. * @version V1.0   
9. */  
10.   
11. package cn.com.c**sh.business.s**ip.common;  
12.   
13. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
14. import java.io.BufferedWriter;  
15. import java.io.File;  
16. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
17. import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
18. import java.io.FileWriter;  
19. import java.io.IOException;  
20. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
21. import java.io.OutputStream;  
22. import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;  
23. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
24. import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
25. import java.io.Writer;  
26. import java.util.Map;  
27.   
28. import cn.com.ch***s*.portal.Constants;  
29. import freemarker.template.Configuration;  
30. import freemarker.template.Template;  
31. import freemarker.template.TemplateException;  
32.   
33. /** 
34.  * @ClassName: DocumentWordHandler 
35.  * @Description: TODO(//2014.01.03 废弃的XML替换方案,不删除作为参考和后续可能使用的方案) 
36.  * @author TravisTang 
37.  * @date Nov 20, 2013 7:53:03 PM 
38.  * 
39.  */  
40.   
41. public class DocumentWordHandler {  
42.       
43.     private Configuration configuration = null;       
44.     private String templateName = "XX计划 -总装模板.xml";  
45.     private String ZZHeadName = "总装头部.txt";  
46.     private String ZZOffalName = "总装尾部.txt";  
47.     private String ZZReplaceName = "总装替换.txt";  
48.       
49.     private static final freemarker.template.Configuration fmConfig=new freemarker.template.Configuration();  
50.     static {  
51.         fmConfig.setDefaultEncoding("GBK");  
52.     }  
53.       
54.     public String createDoc(Map map){         
55.           
56.         //要填入模本的数据文件          
57.         getData(map);    
58.           
59.         //获取组装完毕的文件的路径  
60.         File file = jointXML();  
61.           
62.         Template t=null;     
63.         try {  
64. //          configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "");  //1.直接获取模板文件  
65.             configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(file);//3.生成File获取模板  
66.             t = configuration.getTemplate("prepareDate.xml");//3.  
67. //          t = configuration.getTemplate(prepareNmae);//1.直接获取模板文件  
68. //          t = createTemplateByContent(newTemplate);//2.根据重写加载器获取变量模板   由于文件字节过大,摒弃,备用  
69.         } catch (IOException e) {  
70.             e.printStackTrace();  
71.         }  
72.           
73.         //输出文档路径及名称          
74.         String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/X计划 -总装导出.doc";  
75. //      String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/Qua1_"+  
76. //          (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())).replaceAll(":","-")+".doc";  
77.         String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;  
78.         if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){  
79.             savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));  
80.         }  
81.         File outFile = new File(savePath+filePath);  
82.         System.out.println("File path:---------------" + savePath+filePath);  
83.           
84.         Writer out = null;  
85.         try {  
86.             out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));  
87.         } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {  
88.                 e1.printStackTrace();  
89.         } catch (Exception e) {  
90.             // TODO: handle exception  
91.         }   
92.           
93.         try {  
94.             t.process(map, out);  
95.             out.close();  
96.         } catch (TemplateException e) {  
97.             e.printStackTrace();  
98.         } catch (IOException e) {  
99.             e.printStackTrace();       
100.         }  
101.           
102.         return savePath+filePath;  
103.     }  
104.       
105.     /** 
106.      * @Title: jointXML  
107.      * @Description: TODO(组装XML) 
108.      * @author TravisTang 
109.      * @date Dec 18, 2013 9:31:03 PM 
110.      */  
111.     public File jointXML(){  
112.         String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/prepareDate.xml";  
113.         String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;  
114.         if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){  
115.             savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));  
116.         }  
117.         //创建XML  
118.         File file = null;  
119.         try {  
120.             file = createXmlFile(savePath+filePath);  
121.         } catch (IOException e) {  
122.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
123.             e.printStackTrace();  
124.         }  
125.           
126.         /******   文件读写开始   ******/  
127.         System.out.println("【Start to write All XML】");  
128.         long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();  
129.         //读取XML头部并写入文件  
130.         readXML(ZZHeadName,file);  
131.           
132.         //获取已替换的XML中部  
133.         Long tx1 = System.currentTimeMillis();  
134.         String XMLContent = EditXML(ZZReplaceName);  
135.         //给予一分钟读写时间再开始下一段读写  
136.         for(int i=tx1.intValue();i<tx1.intValue()+60;i++){}  
137.         //将中部写入XML  
138.         readXML(ZZReplaceName,file);  
139.         writeDoc(file, XMLContent);  
140.           
141.         //读取XML尾部并写入文件  
142.         readXML(ZZOffalName,file);  
143.         long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();  
144.         System.out.println("【End to write All XML, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");  
145.         /******   文件读写完毕   ******/  
146.           
147.         return file;  
148.     }  
149.       
150.     /** 
151.      * @Title: EditXML  
152.      * @Description: TODO(根据数据编辑XML替换部分) 
153.      * @author TravisTang 
154.      * @date Dec 18, 2013 6:42:47 PM 
155.      */  
156.     public String EditXML(String replaceName){  
157.         BufferedReader br = null;  
158.         try {  
159.              br = new BufferedReader(  
160.                     new InputStreamReader(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(replaceName),"UTF-8"));  
161.         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
162.             // TODO: handle exception  
163.             e.printStackTrace();  
164.         }  
165.           
166.         StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();  
167.         String line;  
168.           
169.         try {  
170.             while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {  
171.                 sbu.append(line);  
172.             }  
173.         } catch (IOException e) {  
174.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
175.             e.printStackTrace();  
176.         }   
177.         String afterReplace = sbu.toString().replace("${No}", "${No1}")  
178.                                             .replace("${executableUnit}", "${executableUnit1}")  
179.                                             .replace("${operationDesc}", "${operationDesc1}")  
180.                                             .replace("${fileNo}", "${fileNo1}")  
181.                                             .replace("${fileVersion}", "${fileVersion1}")  
182.                                             .replace("${operationContent}", "${operationContent1}")  
183.                                             .replace("${qualityGradeAndDate}", "${qualityGradeAndDate1}")  
184.                                             .replace("${controlPoint1}", "${controlPoint11}")  
185.                                             .replace("${controlPoint2}", "${controlPoint21}")  
186.                                             .replace("${controlPoint3}", "${controlPoint31}")  
187.                                             .replace("${remark}", "${remark1}");  
188.         return afterReplace;  
189.     }  
190.       
191.     /** 
192.      * @Title: readXML  
193.      * @Description: TODO(Read XML for generate Doc.) 
194.      * @author TravisTang 
195.      * @date Dec 18, 2013 4:49:52 PM 
196.      */  
197.     public void readXML(String fileName,File file){  
198.         System.out.println("【Start to readXML】");  
199.         long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();  
200.         BufferedReader br = null;  
201.         try {  
202.              br = new BufferedReader(  
203.                     new InputStreamReader(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(fileName),"UTF-8"));  
204.         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
205.             // TODO: handle exception  
206.             e.printStackTrace();  
207.         }  
208.           
209.         StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();  
210.         String line;  
211.           
212.         OutputStream out = null;  
213.         try {  
214.             out = new FileOutputStream(file);  
215.               
216.             try {  
217.                 while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {  
218.                     //按行读取文件并写入XML  
219.                     out.write(line.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
220.                 }  
221.             } catch (IOException e) {  
222.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
223.                 e.printStackTrace();  
224.             }  
225.         } catch (Exception ex) {  
226.             //  
227.             ex.printStackTrace();  
228.         } finally {  
229.             if (out != null) {  
230.                 try {  
231.                     out.close();  
232.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
233.                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
234.                     e.printStackTrace();  
235.                 }  
236.             }  
237.         }  
238.         long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();  
239.         System.out.println("【End to readXML, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");  
240.     }  
241.       
242.       
243.     /** 
244.      * 将内容写入文件  
245.      * @param file 
246.      * @param str 
247.      */  
248.     private void writeDoc(File file, String str) {  
249.         System.out.println("【Start to writeDoc】");  
250.         long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();  
251.         OutputStream out = null;  
252.         try {  
253.             out = new FileOutputStream(file);  
254.             out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
255.         } catch (Exception ex) {  
256.             //  
257.             ex.printStackTrace();  
258.         } finally {  
259.             if (out != null) {  
260.                 try {  
261.                     out.close();  
262.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
263.                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
264.                     e.printStackTrace();  
265.                 }  
266.             }  
267.         }  
268.         long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();  
269.         System.out.println("【End to writeDoc, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");  
270.     }  
271.   
272.     /** 
273.      *  创建文件 
274.      * @param path 
275.      * @return 
276.      * @throws IOException 
277.      */  
278.     private File createXmlFile(String path) throws IOException {  
279.         File file = new File(path);  
280.         if (!file.exists()) {  
281.             file.createNewFile();  
282.         }  
283.         return file;  
284.     }  
285.       
286.       
287.     /**      
288.      * 注意dataMap里存放的数据Key值要与模板中的参数相对应      
289.      * @param dataMap     */      
290.     private void getData(Map dataMap){  
291.         dataMap.put("sfpName", "a18");   
292.         dataMap.put("quNum", "a1");          
293.         dataMap.put("workorderNo", "a2");          
294.         dataMap.put("deviceName", "a3");          
295.         dataMap.put("tagNum", "a4");          
296.         dataMap.put("qualityClass", "a5");          
297.         dataMap.put("version", "a6");          
298.         dataMap.put("No", "a7");          
299.         dataMap.put("executableUnit", "a8");          
300.         dataMap.put("operationDesc", "a9");   
301.         dataMap.put("fileNo", "a10");   
302.         dataMap.put("fileVersion", "a11");   
303.         dataMap.put("operationContent", "a12");   
304.         dataMap.put("qualityGradeAndDate", "a13");   
305.         dataMap.put("controlPoint1", "a14");   
306.         dataMap.put("controlPoint2", "a15");   
307.         dataMap.put("controlPoint3", "a16");   
308.         dataMap.put("remark", "a17");   
309.         dataMap.put("No1", "a71");          
310.         dataMap.put("executableUnit1", "a81");          
311.         dataMap.put("operationDesc1", "a91");   
312.         dataMap.put("fileNo1", "a101");   
313.         dataMap.put("fileVersion1", "a111");   
314.         dataMap.put("operationContent1", "a121");   
315.         dataMap.put("qualityGradeAndDate1", "a131");   
316.         dataMap.put("controlPoint11", "a141");   
317.         dataMap.put("controlPoint21", "a151");   
318.         dataMap.put("controlPoint31", "a161");   
319.         dataMap.put("remark1", "a171");   
320.     }  
321.       
322.     public static Template createTemplateByContent(String content) throws IOException   
323.     {   
324.         Configuration configuration = new Configuration();   
325.         configuration.setTemplateLoader(new StringFreemarkerTemplateLoader(content));   
326.         configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");   
327.         return configuration.getTemplate("");    
328.     }   
329.   
330. }