使用ffprobe获取音频信息（JSON格式）

用ffmpeg中ffprobe以JSON格式获取音频信息

在外部程序调用并处理音频视频信息时，通过ffmpeg/ffprobe查看音频视频文件信息并输出为json格式是非常实用的功能,在终端输入以下命令：

ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams #{source}

#{source}部分替换为mp3文件所在路径。输出如下：

{
    "streams": [
        {
            "index": 0,
            "codec_name": "mp3",
            "codec_long_name": "MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)",
            "codec_type": "audio",
            "codec_time_base": "1/44100",
            "codec_tag_string": "[0][0][0][0]",
            "codec_tag": "0x0000",
            "sample_fmt": "s16p",
            "sample_rate": "44100",
            "channels": 2,
            "channel_layout": "stereo",
            "bits_per_sample": 0,
            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "time_base": "1/14112000",
            "start_pts": 353600,
            "start_time": "0.025057",
            "duration_ts": 3346145280,
            "duration": "237.113469",
            "bit_rate": "128000",
            "disposition": {
                "default": 0,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "encoder": "LAME3.99r"
            },
            "side_data_list": [
                {
                    "side_data_type": "Replay Gain"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "index": 1,
            "codec_name": "mjpeg",
            "codec_long_name": "Motion JPEG",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_time_base": "0/1",
            "codec_tag_string": "[0][0][0][0]",
            "codec_tag": "0x0000",
            "width": 500,
            "height": 500,
            "coded_width": 500,
            "coded_height": 500,
            "has_b_frames": 0,
            "sample_aspect_ratio": "0:1",
            "display_aspect_ratio": "0:1",
            "pix_fmt": "yuvj444p",
            "level": -99,
            "color_range": "pc",
            "color_space": "bt470bg",
            "chroma_location": "center",
            "refs": 1,
            "r_frame_rate": "90000/1",
            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "time_base": "1/90000",
            "start_pts": 2255,
            "start_time": "0.025056",
            "duration_ts": 21340212,
            "duration": "237.113467",
            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
            "disposition": {
                "default": 0,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 1,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "comment": "Cover (front)"
            }
        }
    ],
    "format": {
        "filename": "/Users/mac123/Desktop/music/张学友 - 吻别 (摇滚版).mp3",
        "nb_streams": 2,
        "nb_programs": 0,
        "format_name": "mp3",
        "format_long_name": "MP2/3 (MPEG audio layer 2/3)",
        "start_time": "0.025056",
        "duration": "237.113469",
        "size": "3864162",
        "bit_rate": "130373",
        "probe_score": 51,
        "tags": {
            "ID": "7063568",
            "title": "吻别 (摇滚版)",
            "artist": "张学友",
            "album": "Jacky cheung 15",
            "genre": "Blues"
        }
    }
}