一:
2. File: poupup_menu.xml
Android Popup Menu Example
1.
File: activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="62dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Show Popup" />
</RelativeLayout>
2. File: poupup_menu.xml
<menu xmlns:androclass="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@+id/one"
android:title="One"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/two"
android:title="Two"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/three"
android:title="Three"/>
</menu>
package com.javatpoint.popupmenu;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button button1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//Creating the instance of PopupMenu
PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, button1);
//Inflating the Popup using xml file
popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.popup_menu, popup.getMenu());
//registering popup with OnMenuItemClickListener
popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"You Clicked : " + item.getTitle(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
});
popup.show();//showing popup menu
}
});//closing the setOnClickListener method
}
}
效果图
So finally I found solution. When you want to anchor popupmenu to ActionItem in ActionBar you need to find view that renders ActionItem. Simple find view with findViewById() where id is same as id of your menu item in xml.
DISPLAYING POPUP:
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// ...
View menuItemView = findViewById(R.id.menu_overflow); // SAME ID AS MENU ID
PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(this, menuItemView);
popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.counters_overflow);
// ...
popupMenu.show();
// ...
return true;
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
....
<item
android:id="@+id/menu_overflow"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_overflow"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="@string/menu_overflow"/>
....
</menu>