DrawerLayout的基本使用（Google官方例子）

一：MainActivity

package com.example.kirito.myapplication.testdrawlayout;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.kirito.myapplication.R;

/**
 * Created by kirito on 2016.12.17.
 */

public class TestDrawerLayout extends AppCompatActivity {
    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private ListView lv;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle;
    private CharSequence mTitle;
    private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
    private String [] mPlanetTitle;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.drawer_layout);

        mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        mPlanetTitle = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);//获取values里的string-array

        lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.drawer_list_item,mPlanetTitle));
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());

        toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,
                drawerLayout,R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.string.drawer_open,R.string.drawer_close){
            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
                getSupportActionBar().setTitle("please choose");
                invalidateOptionsMenu();// Call onPrepareOptionsMenu()
            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
                getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
            }
        };

        drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(toggle);
        //在左上角显示按钮并且可点击
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

        if (savedInstanceState == null){
            selectItem(0);
        }
    }

    //重写setTitle方法
    @Override
    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
        mTitle = title;
        getSupportActionBar().setTitle(title);
    }

    //创建自定义menu
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    //当DrawerLayout打开的时候，隐藏右上角的搜索按钮
    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        boolean isOpen = drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(lv);
        menu.findItem(R.id.main).setVisible(!isOpen);
        return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (toggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)){
            return true;
        }
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.main://调用手机自带的搜索工具搜索当前title
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
                intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,getSupportActionBar().getTitle());
                if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null){
                    startActivity(intent);
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"app not avaliable",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                return true;
            default: return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

    private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            selectItem(position);
        }
    }

    //当选择侧边栏（DrawerLayout里的item）触发的点击事件
    private void selectItem(int position) {
        Fragment fragment = new ContentFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("text",mPlanetTitle[position]);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        //替换原来的fragment
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,fragment).commit();

        // update selected item and title, then close the drawer
        // Highlight the selected item, update the title, and close the drawer
        lv.setItemChecked(position,true);
        //更换title
        mDrawerTitle = mPlanetTitle[position];
        drawerLayout.closeDrawer(lv);
    }

    /**
     * When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
     * onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
     */

    @Override
    public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
        toggle.syncState();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        toggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }
}

二：Fragment

package com.example.kirito.myapplication.testdrawlayout;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.kirito.myapplication.R;

/**
 * Created by kirito on 2016.12.17.
 */

public class ContentFragment extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frame_layout,container,false);
        TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_drawer);
        tv.setText(getArguments().getString("text"));
        return view;
    }
}

三：自定义menu

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/main"
        android:icon="@drawable/search"
        android:title="select"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        />
</menu>

四：布局文件
1）主布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:layout_gravity="start"

 /*The drawer view (the ListView) must specify its horizontal gravity with the android:layout_gravity attribute. To support right-to-left (RTL) languages, 
specify the value with "start" instead of "left" 
(so the drawer appears on the right when the layout is RTL).*/

        android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

2）fragment布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_drawer"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

3）Drawer list item布局文件

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          android:id="@android:id/text1"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall"
          android:gravity="center_vertical"
          android:paddingLeft="16dp"
          android:paddingRight="16dp"
          android:textColor="#fff"
          android:background="?android:attr/activatedBackgroundIndicator"
          android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall"/>

参考

显示效果：