jdk动态代理

Spring AOP 的实现机制
首先是上面这篇文章，介绍了spring aop的实现原理。jdk动态代理的原理是利用InvocationHandler和Proxy两个类。

public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserDefineInvocationHandler invocationHandler = new UserDefineInvocationHandler();
        Class[] interfaces = {SpeakInterface.class, EatInterface.class};
        SpeakInterface obj = invocationHandler.getProxy(interfaces,new Person());
        obj.speak("invok");
    }
public interface SpeakInterface {
    void speak(String words);
}
public interface EatInterface {
    void eat();
}
public class Person implements SpeakInterface {
    @Override
    public void speak(String words) {
        System.out.println("speak:" + words);
    }
}
public class UserDefineInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object obj ;

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        return method.invoke(obj,args);
    }

    public <T> T getProxy(Class[] interfaces,Object object){
        this.obj = object;
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(object.getClass().getClassLoader(),interfaces, this);
    }
}

首先通过Proxy.newProxyInstance返回接口的代理，同时也传入了对应的InvocationHandler，当调用接口的时候，会调用Handler的invoke方法，然后通过反射调用对应实现类的方法。
其中要注意的是，Person只实现了SpeakInterface，但是实例化代理类的时候，多传入了EatInterface接口，可以正常执行。其次在invoke方法中，Object proxy，这个类不是接口的实现类，通过debug发现是Handler自身的引用。

以上是jdk动态代理的原理，接下来是spring中是如何实现的。
spring中bean加载过程里面说了spring中bean的加载过程
在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的doCreateBean方法中

......
try {
            this.populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);//设置属性，依赖关系
            exposedObject = this.initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);//对bean进行判断是否要创建代理
        } catch (Throwable var18) {
            if (var18 instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException)var18).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException)var18;
            }

            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", var18);
        }
......

protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged(() -> {
                this.invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
                return null;
            }, this.getAccessControlContext());
        } else {
            this.invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
        }

        Object wrappedBean = bean;
        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            wrappedBean = this.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(bean, beanName); //在方法之前织入代码
        }

        try {
            this.invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
        } catch (Throwable var6) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null, beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", var6);
        }

        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            wrappedBean = this.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);//在方法之后植入代码
        }

        return wrappedBean;
    }

applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization，applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization这两个方法最终都调用了AbstractAutoProxyCreator类的createProxy方法。
以applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization的调用为例

protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
		if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
			return bean;
		}
		if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
			return bean;
		}
		if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
			this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
			return bean;
		}

		// Create proxy if we have advice.
		Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
		if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
		//当bean对象有合适的advisor的时候创建代理
			this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
			Object proxy = createProxy(
					bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
			this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
			return proxy;
		}

		this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
		return bean;
	}

在createProxy方法中

protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
			@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {

		if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
			AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
		}

		ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
		proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

		if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
			if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
				proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
			}
			else {
				evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
			}
		}

		Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
		proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);//设置对应的advisor
		proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);//设置对应的bean对象，用于后续的cglib代理或者jdk代理
		customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

		proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
		if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
			proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
		}
//这地方获取代理的时候，一直会深入到AopProxy接口的getProxy方法，这个接口有两个实现，一个是jdk代理，一个是cglib代理
		return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
	}

首先ProxyFactory 类是继承ProxyCreatorSupport，在实例化的时候，aopProxyFactory会初始化，然后在getProxy方法的时候，会返回不同的AopProxy接口的实现
关于cglib的动态代理，可以看cglib动态代理过程，但是那篇文章的前置加载过程没有这篇文章将的清楚，可以合一起看

/**
	 * Create a new ProxyCreatorSupport instance.
	 */
	public ProxyCreatorSupport() {
		this.aopProxyFactory = new DefaultAopProxyFactory();
	}

public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {
	@Override
	public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
		if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
			Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
			if (targetClass == null) {
				throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
						"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
			}
			if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
				return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
			}
			return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
		}
		else {
			return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
		}
	}
}

至此，我们获取到了对应的jdk代理的代理类
JdkDynamicAopProxy是一个比较清晰的类，实现了InvocationHandler，AopProxy接口，和文章开头讲的aop动态代理一样，就下来是代用invoke方法使用。
现在是整体调用的脉络清晰了，中间还有很多细节的东西没弄清楚，比如好几个使用缓存的地方，还不知道具体作用是做什么。
后面有空再仔细看看