题意：
大体如下：android中Activity开启两个线程，一个Produce线程，一个Customer线程，共享Integer[10]数组，Produce线程不断向数组中写入1000，写满后等待，Customer线程不断清空数组内容，当数组全被清空后，通知Produce线程写入数据，Activity要及时刷新当前Integer数组内容size。
分析：
从题意可知，在Java方面，这里涉及到两个线程共享一个数组，也就是说当一个线程在运行操作数组时，另一个线程只能等待，否则将出现竞争状态，即一个线程在运行时，另一个线程只能处于阻塞状态。在Andriod方面，因为在Acitivty中要及时刷新当前Integer数组的内容size，所以在UI主线程中要实时读取Integer的size，这个读取是在主线程完成的，而两个子线程可以把改变的信息通过handler发送到主线程，进而主线程进行解析信息，根据信息显示。
实现：
分两种方法实现，一种为比较旧的版本，用到了java旧版本的监听器，另一种使用较新版本的类，这些类内部具有阻塞功能，三个具体的阻塞队列为：ArrayBlockingQueue, LinkBlockingQueue和PriorityBlockingQueue。它们都在java.util.concurrent的包中。其中，ArrayBlockingQueue使用数组实现阻塞队列。LinkBlockingQueue使用链表实现阻塞队列。
1 利用监听器（monitor）对象：
在activity的xml布局中定义了两个TextView，分别用来显示实时数组大小和写入清楚情况：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:id = "@+id/size"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20.0sp"
android:padding="5dp"
/>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/produce_comsumer"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
定义了一个类Buffer，完成包括write（写入方法）和read（清除方法）。程序中生成了两个状态，分别为notFull和notEmpty，作用具体看程序注解。而uiHandler主要用于主线程和子线程的消息通信。当子线程发生变化之后，通过sendMessage方法发生消息，然后主线程通过CallBack得到Message
package gibbon.thread.threadtestinandroid;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import android.R.integer;
import android.os.Message;
public class Buffer {
private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private static Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
private static Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();
private static final int CAPACITY = 10;
protected LinkedList<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
protected void write(int value){
lock.lock();
try {
if(queue.size() == CAPACITY){
System.out.println("Wait for not noFull condition");
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = Definition.FULL;
ConsumerProducerActivity.uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
notFull.await(); //因为已经满了，所以notFull必须等待，等取走数据才能继续运行（即只能等待下面的数据取走，然后调用signal唤醒）
}
queue.offer(value);
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = Definition.NOTEMPTY;
ConsumerProducerActivity.uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
notEmpty.signal(); //因为非空，所以唤醒非空功能
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
protected int read(){
lock.lock();
int value = 0;
try {
if(queue.size() == 0){
System.out.println("\t\tWait for notEmpty condition");
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = Definition.Empty;
ConsumerProducerActivity.uiHandler.sendMessage(msg); //这里的Message对象在线程中只能多次创建，若不这样，
//则如在主线程用到了该对象的同时，下面的线程又进行了修改，则就发生变化
notEmpty.await(); //这里就可以等待上面的数据写入之后，通过notEmpty来唤醒
}
value = queue.remove();
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = Definition.NOTEMPTY;
ConsumerProducerActivity.uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
notFull.signal(); //取走数据了，换新上面的notFull等待
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
return value;
}
}
然后在acitivty中启动Producer和Customer两个线程，为了方便，只循环了50次。
package gibbon.thread.threadtestinandroid;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ConsumerProducerActivity extends Activity {
protected static Handler uiHandler;
//protected static Handler comsumerHandler;
private TextView sizeTextView;
private TextView producer_consumer;
private ExecutorService executorService;
private static String str;
private static Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_consumer_producer);
uiHandler = new Handler(new UiHandler());
init();
}
private void init(){
sizeTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.size);
producer_consumer = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.produce_comsumer);
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
executorService.execute(new ProducerTask());
executorService.execute(new ComsumerTask());
executorService.shutdown();
}
public static class ProducerTask implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run(){
int count = 50;
while(count-- > 0){
buffer.write(1000);
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*10000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static class ComsumerTask implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run(){
int count = 50;
int value = 0;
while(count-- > 0){
buffer.read();
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*10000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.consumer_producer, menu);
return true;
}
public class UiHandler implements Callback{
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
sizeTextView.setText("大小为：" + buffer.queue.size());
synchronized (msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case Definition.Empty:
str += Definition.EMPTY_STRING;
str += "\n";
break;
case Definition.FULL:
str += Definition.FULL_STRING;
str += "\n";
break;
case Definition.NOTEMPTY:
str += Definition.NOTEMPTY_STRING;
str += "\n";
break;
case Definition.NOTFULL:
str += Definition.NOTFULL_STRING;
str += "\n";
break;
default:
break;
}
}
producer_consumer.setText(str);
return false;
}
}
}
另外附带一些自定义变量：
package gibbon.thread.threadtestinandroid;
import android.R.integer;
public class Definition {
protected static final int NOTFULL = 1;
protected static final int NOTEMPTY = 2;
protected static final int BUFFERSZIE = 3;
protected static final int FULL = 4;
protected static final int Empty = 5;
protected static final String NOTFULL_STRING = "Wait for not noFull condition";
protected static final String NOTEMPTY_STRING = "\tWait for notEmpty condition";
protected static final String FULL_STRING = "\t\tBufferSize FuLL";
protected static final String EMPTY_STRING = "\t\t\tBufferSize Empty";
}
运行结果如下：
2 使用ArrayBlockingQueue：
程序如下：
public class ConsumerProducerActivity extends Activity {
protected static Handler uiHandler;
private TextView sizeTextView;
private TextView producer_consumer;
private ExecutorService executorService;
private static String str;
private static Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
private static ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer> integer_buffer = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(10);
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_consumer_producer);
uiHandler = new Handler(new UiHandler());
init();
}
private void init(){
sizeTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.size);
producer_consumer = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.produce_comsumer);
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
//executorService.execute(new ProducerTask());
//executorService.execute(new ComsumerTask());
executorService.execute(new Producer());
executorService.execute(new Consumer());
executorService.shutdown();
}
public static class Producer implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run(){
try {
int i = 50;
while(i-- >0){
if(integer_buffer.size() == 10){
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = Definition.FULL;
uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
integer_buffer.put(1000);
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = Definition.NOTEMPTY;
uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*10000));
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static class Consumer implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run(){
try {
int i = 50;
while(i-- >0){
if(integer_buffer.size() == 0){
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = Definition.Empty;
uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
integer_buffer.take();
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = Definition.NOTFULL;
uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*10000));
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.consumer_producer, menu);
return true;
}
public class UiHandler implements Callback{
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
sizeTextView.setText("大小为：" + integer_buffer.size());
switch (msg.what) {
case Definition.Empty:
str += Definition.EMPTY_STRING;
str += "\n";
break;
case Definition.FULL:
str += Definition.FULL_STRING;
str += "\n";
break;
case Definition.NOTEMPTY:
str += Definition.NOTEMPTY_STRING;
str += "\n";
break;
case Definition.NOTFULL:
str += Definition.NOTFULL_STRING;
str += "\n";
break;
default:
break;
}
producer_consumer.setText(str);
return false;
}
}
}这个比较容易理解，因为ArrayBlockingQueue具有能自行实现阻塞队列
PS:转发请注明出处！
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