mysql使用临时表,出现异常:
ERROR 1137 (HY000): Can't reopen table: 'tmp_query_group'
查了官方资料,发现:
C.5.7.2. TEMPORARY Table Problems
The following list indicates limitations on the use of TEMPORARY tables:
• A TEMPORARY table can only be of type MEMORY, MyISAM, MERGE, or InnoDB. Temporary tables are not supported for MySQL Cluster.
• You cannot refer to a TEMPORARY table more than once in the same query. For example, the following does not work:
mysql> SELECT * FROM temp_table, temp_table AS t2;
ERROR 1137: Can't reopen table: 'temp_table'
This error also occurs if you refer to a temporary table multiple times in a stored function under different aliases, even if the references occur in different statements within the function.
• The SHOW TABLES statement does not list TEMPORARY tables.
• You cannot use RENAME to rename a TEMPORARY table. However, you can use ALTER TABLE instead:
mysql> ALTER TABLE orig_name RENAME new_name;
根据经验,解决方案可考虑两个:
1.他人说使用memory 存储引擎:
create temporary table ... engine=memory select ....
但是,仍然解决不了类似下面的问题:
insert into temp_table_name (col1,col2) select col1,col2 from temp_table_name where ....
2.为了解决上面的问题,可以考虑使用多个临时表。
既然子查询中不能再次打开临时表,那么就使用其他临时表 先把子查询的数据存起来,然后再处理。(百试不爽)
下面几点是临时表的限制:
1、临时表只能用在 memory,myisam,merge,或者innodb
2、临时表不支持mysql cluster(簇)
3、在同一个query语句中,你只能查找一次临时表。
例如:
下面的就不可用
mysql> SELECT * FROM temp_table, temp_table AS t2; www.2cto.com ERROR 1137: Can't reopen table: 'temp_table'
如果在一个存储函数里,你用不同的别名查找一个临时表多次,或者在这个存储函数里用不同的语句查找,这个错误都会发生。
4、show tables 语句不会列举临时表 你不能用rename来重命名一个临时表。但是,你可以alter table代替:
>ALTER TABLE orig_name RENAME new_name;
临时表用完后要记得drop掉:
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS sp_output_tmp;
原文链接:
http://blog.csdn.net/naxiwer/article/details/8138407
http://www.dedecms.com/knowledge/data-base/mysql/2012/0819/6959.html