PowerCopy相关概念及接口函数

Definitions

What is a "Component"?

A component is a feature that is used to form the User Feature (or the Power Copy) reference. This feature can be:

  • A geometrical feature
  • A knowledge object (Rules, Formulas, Design Table, Check)
  • A constraint
  • Another User Feature
  • A surfacic set ( Ordered Geometrical Set or Geometrical Set)
  • A Body (not the PartBody) 

A User Feature (or a Power Copy) can be made up of any number of components. These components must be selected from the same Part document as the one containing the User Feature or the Power Copy reference.

What are the "KnowledgeTemplates" Set and the "PowerCopy" Set?

User Features and Power Copies that are used to be instantiated are called User Feature references and Power Copy references respectively.

The "KnowledgeTemplates" and "PowerCopy" sets aggregate User Feature references and Power Copy references respectively. These two sets are non mechanical features aggregated in the MechanicalPart feature

What is an "Input"?

An input is a feature that is not directly selected to form the User Feature or the Power Copy, but this feature is pointed at through an external link by a component that is part of the UserFeature or Power Copy. Inputs must be valuated at the time of instantiation.

For example, let's look at the inputs of the User Feature reference created in the use case "Creating a User Feature Reference" [5]


This feature has only one component, a Geometrical Set (the green box). It contains a loft, Loft.2, defined by two circles, Circle.3 and Circle.4. These circles are placed on two planes, Plane.1 andPlane.2. These two planes are perpendicular to a line, Line.2, at each of its end points. These end points, Point.1 and Point.2, are not inside the group of features defining the components. So these two points are the "inputs".

What is a "Published Parameter"?

The feature can have knowledge parameters which can be published or not. Refer to the CATIParmPublisher interface of the KnowledgeInterfaces Framework. The parameters of the User Feature (or the Power Copy) are made up of the set of all knowledge parameters of its components. Among these parameters, you can select (publish) those whose values are likely to be modified during the instantiation step.

Let's take the same example that was shown in the What is an "Input"? section:

The User Feature reference contains only one component, a Geometrical Set (the green box) and it contains several features: Line.2, Circle.3, Circle.4, Plane.1... In Fig.2 we have only presented the parameters for Line.2 (L. from the start point, L. from the end point), Circle.3 (Radius) and Circle.4 (Radius). These two last radius parameters are outside the green box because they have been "published".

The published parameters appear in the specification tree only for the User Feature; they can be found in the UserFeatures set and under each instance.

What is a "Role"?

For each input and published parameter you can give an "external" name. This external name is the "role". The default role of an input is the name of the feature and the default role of a parameter is its default name. For example, in the case of a parameter, it is easier to understand "The Radius of the Top Circle" rather than "Radius".

For the input, the role has an extra significance: the role is useful to give more meaning to the end user, but it can also be used to automatically look for inputs. To valuate the inputs at each instantiation, you can specifically set a feature for each input, but you can also use the "Use Identical Name" function. This means that the process tries to valuate an input by looking for a feature whose name returned throughCATIAlias is identical to the role name of the input.

What is a "Type"?

The type is a User Feature notion, there is no type for a Power Copy. The type is a string whose recommended naming rule is the following: the first part is the company prefix and the second part is dependent of the current user feature. There is two advantages to associate with a User Feature reference a type:

  • Implement the CATIEdit interface on the type to customize the edition panel. Refer to the use case "CATIEdit for a User Feature" [9] for an example.
  • Benefit from the Search

You can create a type by code using the CATIUdfFeatureUser interface or during the interactive creation. In the two cases, once the type is created, if instances already exist, don't change the type.

  • CATIUdfFeatureUser
    • SetType enables to create a type on the User Feature reference.
    • GetType retrieves the type.

      This interface is available on a User Feature reference and on the instances, but if the GetType method can be used on the two cases, the first method must be only used for the User Feature reference.

  • "User Feature Creation" command

    In this interactive command, click the Type tab. The following dialog appears:


    • In the Super Type field, click the Auto button. SkinFeature is displayed in the Super Type field. Note that the Super Type is automatically displayed by the application. The Super Type can be MechanicalFeature or SkinFeature.
    • In the Type1 field, enter the name of the type that you want to assign to the User Defined Feature (CAAUdfLoft in the example) and click Generate. You can notice that you retrieve the naming recommendation: the company prefix at the beginning and a specific name at the end.

分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform, FRFT)是对传统傅里叶变换的拓展,它通过非整数阶的变换方式,能够更有效地处理非线性信号以及涉及时频局部化的问题。在信号处理领域,FRFT尤其适用于分析非平稳信号,例如在雷达、声纳和通信系统中,对线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation, LFM)信号的分析具有显著优势。LFM信号是一种频率随时间线性变化的信号,因其具有宽频带和良好的时频分辨率,被广泛应用于雷达和通信系统。FRFT能够更精准地捕捉LFM信号的时间和频率信息,相比普通傅里叶变换,其性能更为出色。 MATLAB是一种强大的数值计算和科学计算工具,拥有丰富的函数库和用户友好的界面。在MATLAB中实现FRFT,通常需要编写自定义函数或利用信号处理工具箱中的相关函数。例如,一个名为“frft”的文件可能是用于执行分数阶傅里叶变换的MATLAB脚本或函数,并展示其在信号处理中的应用。FRFT的正确性验证通常通过对比变换前后信号的特性来完成,比如评估信号的重构质量、信噪比等。具体而言,可以通过计算原始信号与经过FRFT处理后的信号之间的相似度,或者对比LFM信号的关键参数(如初始频率、扫频率和持续时间)是否在变换后得到准确恢复。 在MATLAB代码实现中,通常包含以下步骤:首先,生成LFM信号模型,设定其初始频率、扫频率、持续时间和采样率等参数;其次,利用自定义的frft函数对LFM信号进行分数阶傅里叶变换;接着,使用MATLAB的可视化工具(如plot或imagesc)展示原始信号的时域和频域表示,以及FRFT后的结果,以便直观对比;最后,通过计算均方误差、峰值信噪比等指标来评估FRFT的性能。深入理解FRFT的数学原理并结合MATLAB编程技巧,可以实现对LFM信号的有效分析和处理。这个代码示例不仅展示了理论知识在
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