设计模式 - 活动对象模式

目录

定义：

场景：

设计：

结果：

实现：

---

定义：

/**
 * 活动生物类是活动对象示例的基础。
 * <p>
 * 对于每个驻留在其控制线程中的对象，活动对象设计模式将方法执行与方法调用分离。目标是通过使用异步方法调用引入并发性，并使用调度器处理请求。
 * <p>
 * 实现活动对象模式的类将包含自同步机制，而不使用“synchronized”方法
 * <p>
 * 要实现一个拥有自己的控制线程机制的生物，并且只公开它的API而不公开执行本身，我们可以使用活动对象模式。
 */

场景：

考虑一个对象要读取操作文件，操作有 读取，编辑，删除，合并，在写操作时，需要考虑资源现在是谁在用，是否释放。必须等一次操作完成后才能进行下一种操作。

设计：

结果：

{} is eating!Orc0
{} is eating!Orc1
{} is eating!Orc2
{} has finished eating!Orc0
{} has finished eating!Orc2
{} has finished eating!Orc1
{} has started to roam in the wastelands.Orc0
{} has started to roam in the wastelands.Orc2
{} has started to roam in the wastelands.Orc1

实现：

package com.study17_1_active;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

/**
 * 活动生物类是活动对象示例的基础。
 * <p>
 * 对于每个驻留在其控制线程中的对象，活动对象设计模式将方法执行与方法调用分离。目标是通过使用异步方法调用引入并发性，并使用调度器处理请求。
 * <p>
 * 实现活动对象模式的类将包含自同步机制，而不使用“synchronized”方法
 * <p>
 * 要实现一个拥有自己的控制线程机制的生物，并且只公开它的API而不公开执行本身，我们可以使用活动对象模式。
 */
public abstract class ActiveCreature {

    private BlockingQueue<Runnable> requests;

    private String name;

    private Thread thread;

    private int status;

    protected ActiveCreature(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.status = 0;

        this.requests = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();

        thread = new Thread(() -> {
            boolean infinite = true;
            while (infinite) {
                try {
                    requests.take().run();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    if (this.status != 0) {
                        System.out.println("Thread was interrupted. --> {}" + e.getMessage());
                    }
                    infinite = false;
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }
            }
        });

        thread.start();
    }


    public void eat() throws InterruptedException {

        requests.put(() -> {
            System.out.println("{} is eating!" + name());
            System.out.println("{} has finished eating!" + name());
        });
    }

    public void roam() throws InterruptedException {
        requests.put(() ->
                System.out.println("{} has started to roam in the wastelands." + name())
        );
    }

    public void kill(int status){

        this.status = status;
        this.thread.interrupt();
    }

    public String name() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }
}



package com.study17_1_active;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class App implements Runnable {

    private static final int NUM_CREATURES = 3;


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        var app = new App();
        app.run();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        List<ActiveCreature> creatures = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CREATURES; i++) {
                creatures.add(new Orc(Orc.class.getSimpleName() + i));
                creatures.get(i).eat();
                creatures.get(i).roam();
            }
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        } finally {
            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CREATURES; i++) {
                creatures.get(i).kill(0);
            }
        }

    }
}



/*
 * The MIT License
 * Copyright © 2014-2021 Ilkka Seppälä
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

package com.study17_1_active;

/**
 * An implementation of the ActiveCreature class.
 * @author Noam Greenshtain
 *
 */
public class Orc extends ActiveCreature {

  public Orc(String name) {
    super(name);
  }

}