原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/sabic/article/details/6568386
先创建一个测试的JavaBean,定义需要的属性,并生成相应的Set和Get方法。该JavaBean还包含两个构造方法
具体使用请注意阅读注释
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* 上传文件
* FormFile 该JavaBean用来封装上传文件的数据
*/
public class FormFile {
/* 上传文件的数据 */
private byte[] data;
private InputStream inStream;
private File file;
/* 文件名称 */
private String filname;
/* 请求参数名称*/
private String parameterName;
/* 内容类型 */
private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
/*
下面是两个构造函数,主要用于大小不同的文件的上传
*/
//该构造器适用于文件小于1M,把数据全部转换为二进制,放到手机内存
public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) {
this.data = data;
this.filname = filname;
this.parameterName = parameterName;
if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
}
//大文件用输入、输出流进行边读取边上传
public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {
this.filname = filname;
this.parameterName = parameterName;
this.file = file;
try {
this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public InputStream getInStream() {
return inStream;
}
public byte[] getData() {
return data;
}
public String getFilname() {
return filname;
}
public void setFilname(String filname) {
this.filname = filname;
}
public String getParameterName() {
return parameterName;
}
public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {
this.parameterName = parameterName;
}
public String getContentType() {
return contentType;
}
public void setContentType(String contentType) {
this.contentType = contentType;
}
}
下面这个类,是利用Http协议上传的工具类
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
/**
* 通过Http协议上传文件,适用于2M大小以内的文件,如果是视频等大文件应采用其他方法
* 如果上传文本内容,可直接使用Post提交,该类主要是用于上传小文件
*/
public class SocketHttpRequester {
/**
* 发送xml数据
* @param path 请求地址
* @param xml xml数据
* @param encoding 编码
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] postXml(String path, String xml, String encoding) throws Exception{
byte[] data = xml.getBytes(encoding);
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset="+ encoding);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
outStream.write(data);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
}
return null;
}
/**
* 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
* <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">
<input type="file" name="imagefile"/>
<input type="file" name="zip"/>
</FORM>
* @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
* @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
* @param file 上传文件
*/
public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{
final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线
final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--/r/n";//数据结束标志
int fileDataLength = 0;
for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度
StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
fileExplain.append("--");
fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
fileExplain.append("/r/n");
fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=/""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"/";filename=/""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "/"/r/n");
fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"/r/n/r/n");
fileExplain.append("/r/n");
fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
}else{
fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
}
}
StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据
textEntity.append("--");
textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
textEntity.append("/r/n");
textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/""+ entry.getKey() + "/"/r/n/r/n");
textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
textEntity.append("/r/n");
}
//计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度 endline(最后的结束线)
int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength + endline.getBytes().length;
URL url = new URL(path);
//得到端口号,如果是-1 就用80,否则取得端口号
int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
//创建一个Socket,链接到服务器的某一个端口,如80端口
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);
//数据由Android应用传到服务器,所以构建输出流
OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
//下面完成HTTP请求头的发送
String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1/r/n";
outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
//完成第二个协议头的数据,可省略
String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*/r/n";
outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN/r/n";
outStream.write(language.getBytes());
String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "/r/n";
outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
//内容的长度
String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "/r/n";
outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
//Connection请求头
String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive/r/n";
outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
//Host请求头,末尾"/r/n" 是回车换行符
String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"/r/n";
outStream.write(host.getBytes());
//写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行
outStream.write("/r/n".getBytes());
//把所有"文本"类型的实体数据发送出来
outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());
//把所有"文件"类型的实体数据发送出来
for(FormFile uploadFile : files){
StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
//分割线前面多了两个--符号,加进来,都是从http协议参考过来的
fileEntity.append("--");
fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
//回车换行符
fileEntity.append("/r/n");
fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=/""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"/";filename=/""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "/"/r/n");
fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"/r/n/r/n");
outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes());
//先判断文件有没有输入流,以便确定调用哪个构造方法(该JavaBean里有两个构造方法)
if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
uploadFile.getInStream().close();
}else{
//否则代表是以二进制数据传进来的,调用下面的处理方法
outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length);
}
outStream.write("/r/n".getBytes());
}
//下面发送数据结束标志,表示数据已经结束,此时服务器会给客户端返回一个响应信息
outStream.write(endline.getBytes());
//从服务端读取响应状态,所以是InputStream
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
//返回的信息,第一行就包含状态
if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据,判断请求码是否为200,如果不是200,代表请求失败
return false;
}
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
reader.close();
socket.close();
return true;
}
/**
* 提交数据到服务器
* @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
* @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
* @param file 上传文件
*/
public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception{
return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file});
}
/**
* 提交数据到服务器
* @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
* @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
* @param encode 编码
*/
public static byte[] postFromHttpClient(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{
List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();//用于存放请求参数
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, encode);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(path);
httppost.setEntity(entity);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();//看作是浏览器
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);//发送post请求
return readStream(response.getEntity().getContent());
}
/**
* 发送请求
* @param path 请求路径
* @param params 请求参数 key为参数名称 value为参数值
* @param encode 请求参数的编码
*/
public static byte[] post(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{
//String params = "method=save&name="+ URLEncoder.encode("老毕", "UTF-8")+ "&age=28&";//需要发送的参数
StringBuilder parambuilder = new StringBuilder("");
if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
parambuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode)).append("&");
}
parambuilder.deleteCharAt(parambuilder.length()-1);
}
byte[] data = parambuilder.toString().getBytes();
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外发送请求参数
conn.setUseCaches(false);//不进行缓存
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//下面设置http请求头
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
//发送参数
DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
outStream.write(data);//把参数发送出去
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
}
return null;
}
/**
* 读取流
* @param inStream
* @return 字节数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outSteam.close();
inStream.close();
return outSteam.toByteArray();
}
}
调用时可以这样写,仅供参考,这里是通过触发一个Button事件调用:
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String title = titleText.getText().toString();
String timelength = timelengthText.getText().toString();
//通过Map构造器传参
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("method", "save");
params.put("title", title);
params.put("timelength", timelength);
try {
//取得上传文件的名称
File uploadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), videoText.getText().toString());
//文件上传JavaBean ,通过New调用构造方法(此处是调用第二个构造函数,以输入、输出流上传),audio/mpeg为Mp3文件的内容类型
//如果不知道上传文件的内容类型,可以在IE浏览器上传一个文件测试,在后台观察源码(通过HttpWatch)
FormFile formfile = new FormFile("02.mp3", uploadFile, "video", "audio/mpeg");
SocketHttpRequester.post("http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do", params, formfile);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
});