10.27周测

student表

score表

--从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息
SELECT id,name,department FROM student;

--从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
SELECT id,name,sex,2017-birth AS age,department,address
FROM student
WHERE 2017-birth BETWEEN  18 AND 22;

--从student表中查询每个院系有多少人 
SELECT department, COUNT(id) FROM student GROUP BY department;

--从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT c_name,MAX(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

--查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）
SELECT c_name, grade
FROM student
LEFT JOIN score 
ON score.stu_id=student.id
WHERE name= '李四';

--用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
SELECT student.id,name,sex,birth,department,address,c_name,grade
FROM student,score
WHERE student.id=score.stu_id;

--计算每个学生的总成绩
SELECT student.id,name,SUM(grade) FROM student,score
WHERE student.id=score.stu_id
GROUP BY id;

--计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

--查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student
LEFT JOIN score
ON student.id = score.stu_id
WHERE c_name='计算机' AND grade < 95;

--查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
SELECT *  FROM student
WHERE id = ANY
( SELECT stu_id FROM score
WHERE stu_id IN (
SELECT stu_id FROM
score WHERE c_name=  '计算机')
AND c_name= '英语' );

--将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT stu_id, grade
FROM score WHERE c_name= '计算机'
ORDER BY grade DESC;

--从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果
SELECT id  FROM student
UNION
SELECT stu_id  FROM score;

--查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT name, department, c_name, grade
FROM student
LEFT JOIN score
ON score.stu_id = student.id
WHERE name LIKE '张%' OR name LIKE '王%'

--查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT name, 2017-birth, department, c_name, grade
FROM student 
LEFT JOIN score
ON score.stu_id = student.id
WHERE address LIKE '湖南%' ;