Qt将图片保存为XML文件或者变为QSting

软件实现

只能打开用这个软件生成的xml文件，因为标签不一样有可能导致错误

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_loadImageBtn_clicked();
    void on_saveBtn_clicked();
    void on_loadXmlBtn_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QBuffer>
#include <QXmlStreamWriter>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_loadImageBtn_clicked()
{
    QString line;
    //file1文件保存的是上一次打开文件的地址
    QFile file1("/savefile.txt");
    if(file1.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
        QTextStream in(&file1);
        line = in.readLine();
    }
    file1.close();
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"Open Image",line,tr("Image files(*.png *.jpg *.bmp)"));
    //上面的这一部分操作保证的是打开的是上一次的上传的文件
    //将这次打开的文件的地址重新写入到保存文件地址的文件中,如果用户没有重新选择就不用保存
    if(fileName.isEmpty())//用户没选中文件，接着进行下面的操作就会崩溃,因为s是一个空字符串
        return;
    if(file1.open((QIODevice::WriteOnly))) {
        QTextStream in(&file1);
        in<<fileName;
    }
    file1.close();
    QImage *image = new QImage();
    if(!image->load(fileName)) {
        QMessageBox::information(this,tr("Open Image Failed"),tr("Open Image Failed"));
        delete image;
        return;
    } else {
        ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(*image));
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_saveBtn_clicked()
{
    const QPixmap *pixmap = ui->label->pixmap();
    QImage image = pixmap->toImage();
    QByteArray ba;
    QBuffer buffer(&ba);
    if(!buffer.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
        QMessageBox::information(this,tr("Save Xml"),tr("Save Xml Failed"));
    }
    //必须指明保存格式
    image.save(&buffer,"PNG");
    buffer.close();
    QByteArray array = ba.toHex();
    QString temp = array;
    QFile file("my.xml");
    if(!file.open(QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Text))
        return;
    QXmlStreamWriter stream(&file);
    stream.setAutoFormatting(true);
    stream.writeStartDocument();
    stream.writeStartElement("file");
    stream.writeTextElement("image",temp);
    stream.writeEndElement();
    stream.writeEndDocument();
    file.close();
}

void MainWindow::on_loadXmlBtn_clicked()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"Open Xml","",tr("Image files(*.xml)"));
    QFile file(fileName);
    if(!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))
        return;
    QXmlStreamReader reader(&file);
    // 如果没有读到文档结尾，而且没有出现错误
    while (!reader.atEnd()) {
        // 读取下一个记号，它返回记号的类型
        QXmlStreamReader::TokenType type = reader.readNext();
        if (type == QXmlStreamReader::Characters && !reader.isWhitespace()) {
            QPixmap pixmap;
            pixmap.loadFromData(QByteArray::fromHex(reader.text().toLatin1()));
            ui->label->setPixmap(pixmap);
        }

    }
}

参考文献

[1]http://www.qtcn.org/bbs/simple/?t30732.html