鲲鹏920 ARM架构+OpenEuler-源码编译QEMU-启动KVM虚拟机

个人站点：landery小站 原文地址：blog.landery.cn/895.html

编译qemu运行

为了方便后期对qemu源码修改，需要讲yum安装的qemu包，自己编译替换

这里qemu我们使用6.0的

安装开发工具

yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

先安装ninja，需要先安装re2c，下载地址：http://re2c.org/index.html

tar -xvf re2c-3.1.tar.xz
cd re2c-3.1/
autoreconf -i -W all
./configure
make
make install

安装ninja，

cd /data
git clone https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja.git

cd ninja
./configure.py --bootstrap 
cp ./ninja  /usr/bin
ninja --version

编译安装qemu

cd /data
git clone -b  stable-6.0  https://github.com/qemu/qemu.git

cd qemu
mkdir build 
cd build 

../configure --prefix=/usr  --enable-virtfs --enable-kvm --enable-sdl --enable-debug --enable-tpm --enable-vnc --target-list=aarch64-softmmu,arm-softmmu

make -j4
make install //此操作会替换qemu-img等软件包，无所谓就直接执行

因为我们要用virsh创建虚拟机，需要替换/usr/bin/qemu-kvm和/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm

rm -rf /usr/bin/qemu-kvm
ln -s /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 /usr/bin/qemu-kvm
mv /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm-bak #备份一下
ln -s /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm

测试一下是否能够正常启动虚拟机

架构：鲲鹏920ARM+openEuler 22.03

虚拟机：ubuntu22.04 server ARM版

我们只能使用virsh创建虚拟机，因此下面给出对应的配置文件xml，这是虚拟机配置 (openeuler.org)，官网配置，注释需要删除

<domain type='kvm'>
    <name>ubuntu2204</name>
    <memory unit='GiB'>8</memory>
    <vcpu>4</vcpu>
    <os>
        <type arch='aarch64' machine='virt'>hvm</type>
        <loader readonly='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw</loader> #这里使用的是默认的UEFI固件
        <nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/openEulerVM.fd</nvram> #UEFI变量
    </os>
    <features>
        <acpi/>
        <gic version='3'/>
    </features>
    <cpu mode='host-passthrough'>
        <topology sockets='2' cores='2' threads='1'/>
    </cpu>
    <iothreads>1</iothreads>
    <clock offset='utc'/>
    <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
    <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
    <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
    <devices>
        <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator> #这里使用qemu-kvm有已经被我们替换成我们编译的了
        <disk type='file' device='disk'>
            <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' iothread="1"/>
            <source file='/data/lyy/vm/ubuntu2204.qcow2'/>
            <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
            <boot order='1'/>
        </disk>
        <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
            <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
            <source file='/data/iso/ubuntu-22.04-live-server-arm64.iso'/>
            <readonly/>
            <target dev='sdb' bus='scsi'/>
            <boot order='2'/>
        </disk>
        <interface type='bridge'>
            <source bridge='br0'/>
            <model type='virtio'/>
        </interface>
        <console type='pty'/>
        <video>
           <model type='virtio'/>
        </video>
        <controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'/>
        <controller type='usb' model='ehci'/>
        <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
        <input type='keyboard' bus='usb'/>
        <graphics type='vnc' listen='0.0.0.0' passwd='123456'/> #这里配置vnc监听端口和密码
    </devices>
    <seclabel type='dynamic' model='dac' relabel='yes'/>
</domain>

virsh define ubuntu2204.xml
virsh start ubuntu2204

这里有可能报错：libvirtError: Unable to add bridge br0 port vnet0: Operation not supported

参考之前的文章：blog.landery.cn/864.html

define定义了虚拟机以后，虚拟机的配置文件就在/etc/libvirt/qemu/目录下

我们需要使用以下命令，实时修改虚拟机配置。

virsh edit ubuntu2204

这里备份一下ubuntu2204的配置。

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>ubuntu2204</name>
  <uuid>606763c0-eefe-4816-acca-e21be114cfff</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>8388608</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu>
  <iothreads>1</iothreads>
  <os>
    <type arch='aarch64' machine='virt-6.0'>hvm</type>
    <loader readonly='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw</loader>
    <nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/openEulerVM.fd</nvram>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <gic version='3'/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='host-passthrough' check='none'>
    <topology sockets='2' dies='1' clusters='1' cores='2' threads='1'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='utc'/>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' iothread='1'/>
      <source file='/data/lyy/vm/ubuntu2204.qcow2'/>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <boot order='1'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x05' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x03' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ehci'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x04' slot='0x01' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pcie-root'/>
    <controller type='pci' index='1' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='1' port='0x8'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='2' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='2' port='0x9'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='3' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='3' port='0xa'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='4' model='pcie-to-pci-bridge'>
      <model name='pcie-pci-bridge'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='5' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='5' port='0xb'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x3'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='6' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='6' port='0xc'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x4'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='7' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='7' port='0xd'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x5'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:4a:d1:10'/>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <virtualport type='openvswitch'>
        <parameters interfaceid='da2f33a2-2b12-4710-9199-b8e46cc39df6'/>
      </virtualport>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target type='system-serial' port='0'>
        <model name='pl011'/>
      </target>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </input>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='usb'>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
    </input>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0' passwd='123456'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='virtio' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x06' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
  </devices>
  <seclabel type='dynamic' model='dac' relabel='yes'/>
</domain>

然后启动就行。

virsh start ubuntu2204

注：如果修改了配置文件edit之后，需要先关机在启动，配置文件才会生效。

virsh shudown ubuntu2204
virsh start ubuntu2204 #新的配置文件生效

查看vnc端口

virsh vncdisplay ubuntu2204

使用vncviewer等软件连接。

记得开放端口

firewall-cmd --add-port 5901/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

成功进入系统。