spring MVC junit 单元测试（controller）

新建一个基类：

package test;

/**
*
*/


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping;

/**
* @author zbb
*
*/
public class BaseTest<T> {
public XmlWebApplicationContext ctx;


private HandlerMapping handlerMapping;
private HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter;

/**
* 容器初始化
*
* @author zbb
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// change by xiaokang.zh
String[] paths = { "file:WebContent/WEB-INF/temp-servlet.xml" };
ctx = new XmlWebApplicationContext();
ctx.setConfigLocations(paths);
MockServletContext msc = new MockServletContext();
ctx.setServletContext(msc);
ctx.refresh();
msc.setAttribute(
WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE,
ctx);
handlerMapping = (HandlerMapping) ctx
.getBean(DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping.class);
handlerAdapter = (HandlerAdapter) ctx.getBean(ctx
.getBeanNamesForType(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.class)[0]);
}

/**
* 获取spring 的bean
*
* @author zbb
* @param cl
* @param name1
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected T getBean(Class<T> cl, String... name1) throws Exception {
String name = "";
T t = null;
if (name1 != null && name1.length > 0)
name = name1[0];
else {
name = cl.getSimpleName();
name = name.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase().concat(name.substring(1));
}
t = (T) ctx.getBean(name);
return t;
}

/**
* 用来进行Controller的测试，执行request对象的action 示例如下： 继承该类后，可以使用以下代码进行action的测试
* request.setRequestURI("/order/add"); request.addParameter("id", "1002");
* request.addParameter("date", "2010-12-30"); request.setMethod("POST");
* final ModelAndView mav = this.excuteAction(request, response)；//
* 执行URI对应的action Assert.assertEquals("order/add", mav.getViewName());
* String msg=(String)request.getAttribute("msg");
*
* @param request
* @param reponse
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
protected ModelAndView excuteAction(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HandlerExecutionChain chain = handlerMapping.getHandler(request);
final ModelAndView model = handlerAdapter.handle(request, response,
chain.getHandler());
return model;
}
}


测试controller类

/**
*
*/
package test;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;

import com.gangyi.crm.controller.SpringMVCtest;

/**
* @author yangkun
*
*/
public class ControllerTest extends BaseTest<SpringMVCtest> {
public MockHttpServletRequest request;
public MockHttpServletResponse response;

@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception{
super.setUp();
request=new MockHttpServletRequest();
response=new MockHttpServletResponse();
}

@Test
public void testTest(){
request.setRequestURI("/springMVCtest.do");
request.addParameter("method", "regist");
request.setMethod("POST");
try {
this.excuteAction(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}



}


点击》run as或debug as》juint测试


补充说明：

需要测试dao层时，若是dao层包nullpointException，有可能是你的数据库连接datasource使用代理或是其他，则需要重新在spring的配置文件配置bean id=datasource，