IO流

IO流按使用方式可以简单的分为4种：

1.字符字节流

2.缓冲字符字节流

3.转换流

4.数据流

 

字节流例子：

 运行前

运行后

 

字符流例子：

运行前

运行后

 

缓冲流先将数据读入到缓冲区中，目的是提高程序读出的性能。缓冲流也分为字节缓冲流和字符缓冲流。

示例：

运行后：

 

 

转换流，操作字符文件时有可能因为编码不一样产生乱码。字节流向字符流转换：

 运行后：

 

 

数据流：方便将程序中数据存入文件。

运行后:

 

 

贴上面的测试代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
		//字节流字节文件。视频，音频，图片，文档。
		try {
			//输入流
			fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("E:\\Document\\temp\\甜点.jpg");
			//输出流
			fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("E:\\Document\\temp\\newFood.jpg");
			//输入输出流小车，加速读写。
			byte []car = new byte[1024];
			
			int length = 0;
			while((length=fileInputStream.read(car))!=-1) {
				fileOutputStream.write(car,0,length);
			}
			fileOutputStream.flush();
			System.out.println("完毕");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(fileInputStream!=null) {
				try {
					fileInputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		*/
		/*
		//字符流：操作字符流文件(记事本）	
		FileReader fileReader = null;
		FileWriter fileWriter = null;
		
		try {
			fileReader = new FileReader("E:\\Document\\temp\\test.txt");//输入流
			fileWriter = new FileWriter("E:\\Document\\temp\\new.txt");//输出流
			//小车
			char []car = new char[1024];
			
			int length = 0;
			while((length=fileReader.read(car))!=-1) {
				fileWriter.write(car,0,length);
			}
			fileWriter.flush();//清空缓存
			System.out.println("完毕");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(fileReader!=null) {
				try {
					fileReader.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		*/
		/*
		//缓冲流
		BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;
		try {
			
			bufferedInputStream = new  BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:\\Document\\temp\\甜点.jpg"));
			bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:\\Document\\temp\\不好吃.jpg"));
			
			byte []car = new byte[1024];
			
			int length = 0;
			while((length=bufferedInputStream.read(car))!=-1) {
				bufferedOutputStream.write(car,0,length);
			}
			bufferedOutputStream.flush();
			System.out.println("完毕");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(bufferedInputStream!=null) {
				try {
					bufferedInputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		*/
		/*
		//转换流，操作字符文件 时有可能因为编码不一样产生乱吗，字节流向字符流转换
		InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
		OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;
		try {
			inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("E:\\Document\\temp\\test.txt"), "UTF-8");
			outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\Document\\temp\\真香.txt"), "UTF-8");
			char []car = new char[1024];
			
			int length = 0;
			while((length=inputStreamReader.read(car))!=-1) {
				outputStreamWriter.write(car,0,length);
			}
			outputStreamWriter.flush();
			System.out.println("完毕");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(inputStreamReader!=null) {
				try {
					inputStreamReader.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}	
		*/
				
		double price = 7.8;
		//数据流：方便将程序中数据存入文件。
		try {
			DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:\\Document\\temp\\data.temp"));
			dataOutputStream.writeDouble(price);//输出到硬盘
			dataOutputStream.flush();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
		try {
			DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:\\Document\\temp\\data.temp"));
			double p = dataInputStream.readDouble();//读取刚才输出的数据
			System.out.println(p);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
	}