xpath案例-解析所有城市名称

第一种方法把热门城市和所有城市分开来考虑

import requests
from lxml import etree

if __name__=='__main__':
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.146 Safari/537.36'
    }
     url='https://www.aqistudy.cn/historydata/'
     page_text = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text
     tree=etree.HTML(page_text)
     host_li_list = tree.xpath('//div[@class="bottom"]/ul/li')
     all_city_names = []
     #解析到了热门城市的城市名称
     for li in host_li_list:
         all_city_name = li.xpath('./a/text()')[0]
         all_city_names.append(all_city_name)
     city_names_list = tree.xpath('//div[@class="bottom"]/ul/div[2]/li')
     for li in city_names_list:
         city_name = li.xpath('./a/text()')[0]
         all_city_names.append(city_name)

     print(all_city_names,len(all_city_names))

第二种方法用或的方法合起来考虑

import requests
from lxml import etree
if __name__=='__main__':
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.146 Safari/537.36'
    }
    url='https://www.aqistudy.cn/historydata/'
    page_text = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text
    tree=etree.HTML(page_text)
    #解析到热门城市和所有城市对应的a标签
    # //div[@class="bottom"]/ul/li/a           热门城市a标签的层级关系
    # //div[@class="bottom"]/ul/div[2]/li/a    全部城市a标签的层级关系
    a_list = tree.xpath('//div[@class="bottom"]/ul/li/a | //div[@class="bottom"]/ul/div[2]/li/a')
    all_city_names=[]
    for a in a_list:
        city_name=a.xpath('./text()')[0]
        all_city_names.append(city_name)
    print(all_city_names,len(all_city_names))