Mybatis配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 17:07:31 发布

zhangzhiwei-zzw

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 17:07:31 发布

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文章标签： intellij-idea java maven mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzw3354353337/article/details/121028148

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Mybatis是一个是一个基于Java的持久层框架，MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生信息，将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Ordinary Java Object,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。

我是用IDEA来创建maven工程配置Mybatis。

首先导入项目的相关依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

maven项目的目录结构式一定的我们创建如下的文件结构

resources目录下面是关于mybatis的相关配置，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/it/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

我是用的是mysql数据库中的user表，结构如下：

对应的java bean类User如下：

package com.it.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

然后是从 SqlSessionFactory 中获取 SqlSession

package com.it.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    //静态）变量和（静态）代码块的也是有执行顺序的，与代码书写的顺序一致。在（静态）代码块中可以使用（静态）变量，
    // 但是被使用的（静态）变量必须在（静态）代码块前面声明。
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }


}

然后再dao层常见我们的UserMapper的接口，实现一下我们想要的操作（对数据库进行增删改查）：

package com.it.dao;

import com.it.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserLike(String value);
    //获取全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    User getUserById2(Map<String,Object> map);

    int addUser2(Map<String,Object> map);
    //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

然后就可以再UserMapper.xml中编写映射的sql语句了：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个指定的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.it.dao.UserMapper">
<!--    select查询语句-->
   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.it.pojo.User">
       select * from mybatis.user;
   </select>
    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.it.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById2" resultType="com.it.pojo.User" parameterType="map">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id} and name=#{name};
    </select>

    <select id="getUserLike" resultType="com.it.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like #{value }
    </select>
<!--    对象的属性可以直接取出来-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.it.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <insert id="addUser2" parameterType="map">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) value (#{userid},#{userName},#{passWord});
    </insert>
    
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.it.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name },pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

下面编写一下测试类进行测试（只测试一下查询操作）：

package com.it.pojo;

import com.it.dao.UserMapper;
import com.it.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行SQL
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

        //方式二：不推荐使用
        //List<User> userList1 = sqlSession.selectList("com.it.dao.UserDao.getUserList");

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

查询结果：

用maven创建的项目在pom配置文件中还要再加入几行配置代码：

 <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>