学习java第n天

CREATE TABLE dept(
deptno INT,
dname VARCHAR(14),
loc VARCHAR(13)
);
在询问中创建表
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(10, ‘ACCOUNTING’, ‘NEW YORK’);
在行中添加数据

CREATE TABLE emp(
empno INT,
ename VARCHAR(50),
job VARCHAR(50),
mgr INT,
hiredate DATE,
sal DECIMAL(7,2),
comm DECIMAL(7,2),
deptno INT
) ;
添加表
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,‘SMITH’,‘CLERK’,7902,‘1980-12-17’,800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,‘ALLEN’,‘SALESMAN’,7698,‘1981-02-20’,1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,‘WARD’,‘SALESMAN’,7698,‘1981-02-22’,1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,‘JONES’,‘MANAGER’,7839,‘1981-04-02’,2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,‘MARTIN’,‘SALESMAN’,7698,‘1981-09-28’,1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,‘BLAKE’,‘MANAGER’,7839,‘1981-05-01’,2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,‘CLARK’,‘MANAGER’,7839,‘1981-06-09’,2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,‘SCOTT’,‘ANALYST’,7566,‘1987-04-19’,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839,‘KING’,‘PRESIDENT’,NULL,‘1981-11-17’,5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844,‘TURNER’,‘SALESMAN’,7698,‘1981-09-08’,1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876,‘ADAMS’,‘CLERK’,7788,‘1987-05-23’,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900,‘JAMES’,‘CLERK’,7698,‘1981-12-03’,950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902,‘FORD’,‘ANALYST’,7566,‘1981-12-03’,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934,‘MILLER’,‘CLERK’,7782,‘1982-01-23’,1300,NULL,10);
添加数据
单行子查询(> < >= <= = <>)
– 查询出高于10号部门的平均工资的员工信息
select*from emp where sal >(select AVG(sal) from emp where deptno=‘10’)
多行子查询(IN NOT IN ANY ALL)
– 查询出比10号部门任何员工薪资高的员工信息
SELECT MAX(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno=‘10’
多列子查询(实际使用较少)
– 和10号部门同名同工作的员工信息
SELECT *FROM emp WHERE (ename,job) IN (SELECT ename,job FROM emp WHERE deptno = 10) AND deptno != 10;
select 后面接子查询 
 – 获取员工的名字和部门的名字
select e.ename,d.depyno from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno