linux上安装redis

1.首先下载依赖,譬如jdk,tomcat,mysql安装过程需要下载部分支持包,redis是c语言编写,所以依赖c++

yum install glibc.i686

yum -y install libaio.so.1 libgcc_s.so.1 libstdc++.so.6

yum update libstdc++-4.4.7-4.e16.x86_64

yum install gcc-c++

2.上传redis压缩包,并解压

tar -zxvf redis-3.2.12.tar.gz

3.进入到解压后的目录,进行编译,因为redis是有c++编写,所以需要make命令

make

4.安装

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

5.进入到解压位置,复制redis.conf到安装位置

cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis

6.进入到安装位置,修改redis.conf配置文件,允许后端启动,方便配置集群服务

vim redis.conf
//打开配置文件
//修改以下语句
daemonize no修改为daemonize yes

7.启动redis

./bin/redis-server ./redis.conf

8.查看redis启动

ps -ef | grep -i redis

9.关闭

第一种方式: 查询pid，kill -9 进程号（容易数据丢失）
第二种方式: 正常关闭：./bin/redis-cli shutdown

10.开机自启

1.编写开机自启脚本
  vi /etc/init.d/redis
2.脚本代码如下
  

#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
# chkconfig: 2345 90 10
# description: Redis is a per....
REDISPORT=7000
EXEC=/home/zjk/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/home/zjk/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_7000.pid
CONF="/home/zjk/redis/redis-7000.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac
3.修改文件权限
  chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis
4.开机服务自启
  chkconfig redis on