centos 6 yum下载安装

1：进入网站下载下面的包

下载网址点击：https://vault.centos.org/6.8/os/x86_64/Packages/

yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm  
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

2在linux 下创建一个目录存放下载好的文件

3 安装 rpm -ivh yum-*

[root@192 yum]# ll
total 1072
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1039196 Dec 14 22:29 yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   27224 Dec 14 22:29 yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   27284 Dec 14 22:29 yum-plugin-remove-with-leaves-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@192 yum]# rpm -ivh yum-*
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:yum-metadata-parser    ########################################### [ 33%]
   2:yum                    ########################################### [ 67%]
   3:yum-plugin-remove-with-########################################### [100%]

4 测试 yum

[root@192 yum]# yum
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, remove-with-leaves, security
You need to give some command
Usage: yum [options] COMMAND

List of Commands:

check          Check for problems in the rpmdb
check-update   Check for available package updates
clean          Remove cached data
deplist        List a package's dependencies
distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions
downgrade      downgrade a package
erase          Remove a package or packages from your system
groupinfo      Display details about a package group
groupinstall   Install the packages in a group on your system
grouplist      List available package groups
groupremove    Remove the packages in a group from your system
help           Display a helpful usage message
history        Display, or use, the transaction history
info           Display details about a package or group of packages
install        Install a package or packages on your system
list           List a package or groups of packages
load-transaction load a saved transaction from filename
makecache      Generate the metadata cache
provides       Find what package provides the given value
reinstall      reinstall a package
repolist       Display the configured software repositories
resolvedep     Determine which package provides the given dependency
search         Search package details for the given string
shell          Run an interactive yum shell
update         Update a package or packages on your system
update-minimal Works like update, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem that affects your system
updateinfo     Acts on repository update information
upgrade        Update packages taking obsoletes into account
version        Display a version for the machine and/or available repos.


Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t, --tolerant        be tolerant of errors
  -C, --cacheonly       run entirely from system cache, don't update cache
  -c [config file], --config=[config file]
                        config file location
  -R [minutes], --randomwait=[minutes]
                        maximum command wait time
  -d [debug level], --debuglevel=[debug level]
                        debugging output level
  --showduplicates      show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands
  -e [error level], --errorlevel=[error level]
                        error output level
  --rpmverbosity=[debug level name]
                        debugging output level for rpm
  -q, --quiet           quiet operation
  -v, --verbose         verbose operation
  -y, --assumeyes       answer yes for all questions
  --assumeno            answer no for all questions
  --version             show Yum version and exit
  --installroot=[path]  set install root
  --enablerepo=[repo]   enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  --disablerepo=[repo]  disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  -x [package], --exclude=[package]
                        exclude package(s) by name or glob
  --disableexcludes=[repo]
                        disable exclude from main, for a repo or for
                        everything
  --obsoletes           enable obsoletes processing during updates
  --noplugins           disable Yum plugins
  --nogpgcheck          disable gpg signature checking
  --disableplugin=[plugin]
                        disable plugins by name
  --enableplugin=[plugin]
                        enable plugins by name
  --skip-broken         skip packages with depsolving problems
  --color=COLOR         control whether color is used
  --releasever=RELEASEVER
                        set value of $releasever in yum config and repo files
  --downloadonly        don't update, just download
  --downloaddir=DLDIR   specifies an alternate directory to store packages
  --setopt=SETOPTS      set arbitrary config and repo options

  Plugin Options:
    --leaves-exclude-bin
                        do not remove leaf packages which contain executable
                        binaries
    --remove-leaves     remove dependencies no longer needed by any other
                        packages
    --security          Include security relevant packages
    --bugfixes          Include bugfix relevant packages
    --cve=CVE           Include packages needed to fix the given CVE
    --bz=BZ             Include packages needed to fix the given BZ
    --sec-severity=SEVERITY
                        Include security relevant packages, of this severity
    --advisory=ADVISORY
                        Include packages needed to fix the given advisory
[root@192 yum]# 

安装成功