模拟POST

调用api端口时，往往需要用post或get对端口网站发出命令，这时便需要使用一些方法来模拟post/get。

方法1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容：

<?php
$url='http:xxx.com';
$html = file_get_contents($url);
echo $html;
?>

方法2：用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url

<?php
$data = array (‘foo' => ‘bar');
$data = http_build_query($data);
 
$opts = array (
‘http' => array (
‘method' => ‘POST',
‘header'=> “Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedrn” .
“Content-Length: ” . strlen($data) . “rn”,
‘content' => $data
)
);
 
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$html = file_get_contents(‘http://localhost/e/admin/test.html', false, $context);
 
echo $html;
?>

方法3: 用fopen打开url, 以get方式获取内容

<?php
$fp = fopen($url, ‘r');
stream_get_meta_data($fp);
while(!feof($fp)) {
$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);
}
echo “url body: $result”;
fclose($fp);
?>

方法4:使用curl库，使用curl库之前，可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展

<?php
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, ‘//www.jb51.net/');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
 
echo $file_contents;
?>

方法5：用fsockopen函数打开url，以get方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body,fsockopen需要 PHP.ini 中 allow_url_fopen 选项开启

<?php
function get_url ($url,$cookie=false)
{
    $url = parse_url($url);
    $query = $url[path].”?”.$url[query];
    echo “Query:”.$query;
    $fp = fsockopen( $url[host], $url[port]?$url[port]:80 , $errno, $errstr, 30);
    if (!$fp) {
        return false;
    } else {
        $request = “GET $query HTTP/1.1rn”;
        $request .= “Host: $url[host]rn”;
        $request .= “Connection: Closern”;
        if($cookie) $request.=”Cookie:  $cookien”;
        $request.=”rn”;
        fwrite($fp,$request);
        while(!@feof($fp)) {
        $result .= @fgets($fp, 1024);
    }
    fclose($fp);
    return $result;
    }
}
 
//获取url的html部分，去掉header
function GetUrlHTML($url,$cookie=false)
{
    $rowdata = get_url($url,$cookie);
    if($rowdata)
    {
        $body= stristr($rowdata,”rnrn”);
        $body=substr($body,4,strlen($body));
        return $body;
    }
    return false;
}
?>

方法6：用fsockopen函数打开url，以POST方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

<?php
function HTTP_Post($URL,$data,$cookie, $referrer=”")
{
 
    // parsing the given URL
    $URL_Info=parse_url($URL);
 
    // Building referrer
    if($referrer==”") // if not given use this script as referrer
        $referrer=”111″;
 
    // making string from $data
    foreach($data as $key=>$value) {
        $values[]=”$key=”.urlencode($value);
    }
    $data_string=implode(“&”,$values);
 
    // Find out which port is needed – if not given use standard (=80)
    if(!isset($URL_Info["port"])) {
        $URL_Info["port"]=80;
    }
 
    // building POST-request:
    $request.=”POST “.$URL_Info["path"].” HTTP/1.1n”;
    $request.=”Host: “.$URL_Info["host"].”n”;
    $request.=”Referer: $referern”;
    $request.=”Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedn”;
    $request.=”Content-length: “.strlen($data_string).”n”;
    $request.=”Connection: closen”;
 
    $request.=”Cookie:  $cookien”;
 
    $request.=”n”;
    $request.=$data_string.”n”;
 
    $fp = fsockopen($URL_Info["host"],$URL_Info["port"]);
    fputs($fp, $request);
    while(!feof($fp)) {
        $result .= fgets($fp, 1024);
    }
    fclose($fp);
    return $result;
}
 ?>

然而，有时候会很尴尬，因为有的代码不支持https。解决方法有三：
解决方案有3：
1.windows下的PHP，只需要到php.ini中把extension=php_openssl.dll前面的;删掉，重启服务就可以了。
2.linux下的PHP，就必须安装openssl模块，安装好了以后就可以访问了。
3.如果服务器不能修改配置的话，那么就使用curl函数来替代file_get_contents函数，还有相应的参数配置才能正常使用curl函数。
对curl函数封装如下：

function http_request($url,$timeout=30,$header=array()){
        if (!function_exists('curl_init')) {
            throw new Exception('server not install curl');
        }
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
        if (!empty($header)) {
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
        }
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        list($header, $data) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $data);
        $http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302) {
            $matches = array();
            preg_match('/Location:(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
            $url = trim(array_pop($matches));
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
            $data = curl_exec($ch);
        }

        if ($data == false) {
            curl_close($ch);
        }
        @curl_close($ch);
        return $data;
}