调用api端口时,往往需要用post或get对端口网站发出命令,这时便需要使用一些方法来模拟post/get。
方法1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容:
<?php
$url='http:xxx.com';
$html = file_get_contents($url);
echo $html;
?>
方法2:用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url
<?php
$data = array (‘foo' => ‘bar');
$data = http_build_query($data);
$opts = array (
‘http' => array (
‘method' => ‘POST',
‘header'=> “Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedrn” .
“Content-Length: ” . strlen($data) . “rn”,
‘content' => $data
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$html = file_get_contents(‘http://localhost/e/admin/test.html', false, $context);
echo $html;
?>
方法3: 用fopen打开url, 以get方式获取内容
<?php
$fp = fopen($url, ‘r');
stream_get_meta_data($fp);
while(!feof($fp)) {
$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);
}
echo “url body: $result”;
fclose($fp);
?>
方法4:使用curl库,使用curl库之前,可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, ‘//www.jb51.net/');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $file_contents;
?>
方法5:用fsockopen函数打开url,以get方式获取完整的数据,包括header和body,fsockopen需要 PHP.ini 中 allow_url_fopen 选项开启
<?php
function get_url ($url,$cookie=false)
{
$url = parse_url($url);
$query = $url[path].”?”.$url[query];
echo “Query:”.$query;
$fp = fsockopen( $url[host], $url[port]?$url[port]:80 , $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp) {
return false;
} else {
$request = “GET $query HTTP/1.1rn”;
$request .= “Host: $url[host]rn”;
$request .= “Connection: Closern”;
if($cookie) $request.=”Cookie: $cookien”;
$request.=”rn”;
fwrite($fp,$request);
while(!@feof($fp)) {
$result .= @fgets($fp, 1024);
}
fclose($fp);
return $result;
}
}
//获取url的html部分,去掉header
function GetUrlHTML($url,$cookie=false)
{
$rowdata = get_url($url,$cookie);
if($rowdata)
{
$body= stristr($rowdata,”rnrn”);
$body=substr($body,4,strlen($body));
return $body;
}
return false;
}
?>
方法6:用fsockopen函数打开url,以POST方式获取完整的数据,包括header和body
<?php
function HTTP_Post($URL,$data,$cookie, $referrer=”")
{
// parsing the given URL
$URL_Info=parse_url($URL);
// Building referrer
if($referrer==”") // if not given use this script as referrer
$referrer=”111″;
// making string from $data
foreach($data as $key=>$value) {
$values[]=”$key=”.urlencode($value);
}
$data_string=implode(“&”,$values);
// Find out which port is needed – if not given use standard (=80)
if(!isset($URL_Info["port"])) {
$URL_Info["port"]=80;
}
// building POST-request:
$request.=”POST “.$URL_Info["path"].” HTTP/1.1n”;
$request.=”Host: “.$URL_Info["host"].”n”;
$request.=”Referer: $referern”;
$request.=”Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedn”;
$request.=”Content-length: “.strlen($data_string).”n”;
$request.=”Connection: closen”;
$request.=”Cookie: $cookien”;
$request.=”n”;
$request.=$data_string.”n”;
$fp = fsockopen($URL_Info["host"],$URL_Info["port"]);
fputs($fp, $request);
while(!feof($fp)) {
$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);
}
fclose($fp);
return $result;
}
?>
然而,有时候会很尴尬,因为有的代码不支持https。解决方法有三:
解决方案有3:
1.windows下的PHP,只需要到php.ini中把extension=php_openssl.dll前面的;删掉,重启服务就可以了。
2.linux下的PHP,就必须安装openssl模块,安装好了以后就可以访问了。
3.如果服务器不能修改配置的话,那么就使用curl函数来替代file_get_contents函数,还有相应的参数配置才能正常使用curl函数。
对curl函数封装如下:
function http_request($url,$timeout=30,$header=array()){
if (!function_exists('curl_init')) {
throw new Exception('server not install curl');
}
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
if (!empty($header)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
}
$data = curl_exec($ch);
list($header, $data) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $data);
$http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302) {
$matches = array();
preg_match('/Location:(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
$url = trim(array_pop($matches));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
}
if ($data == false) {
curl_close($ch);
}
@curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}