SVN hotcopy增量备份的软件版本问题

1.  管理的SVN有很多库，而且SVN大小也很大，这里进行冷备及增量备份；
2. 在备份过程中，发现svnadmin hotcopy更适合，原因是svnadmin dump出的备份太大，是SVN源文件的几倍大小，而svnadmin hotcopy备份的数据与SVN的源文件大小差不多；
3. 在备份过程中，发现增量备份和全备都是需要的，但是，svnadmin hotcopy在低版本下没有增量备份项，如下面的信息：

• 默认在centos7中安装的是svn1.7版本，没有--incremental 增量备份选项；

[xxx@xxxxx ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) 
[xxx@xxxxx ~]$ yum info subversion
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * remi-safe: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
zabbix-non-supported                                                                                                                                            4/4
Installed Packages
Name        : subversion
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 1.7.14
Release     : 14.el7
Size        : 4.6 M
Repo        : installed
From repo   : base
Summary     : A Modern Concurrent Version Control System
URL         : http://subversion.apache.org/
License     : ASL 2.0
Description : Subversion is a concurrent version control system which enables one
            : or more users to collaborate in developing and maintaining a
            : hierarchy of files and directories while keeping a history of all
            : changes.  Subversion only stores the differences between versions,
            : instead of every complete file.  Subversion is intended to be a
            : compelling replacement for CVS.

Available Packages
Name        : subversion
Arch        : i686
Version     : 1.7.14
Release     : 14.el7
Size        : 1.0 M
Repo        : base/7/x86_64
Summary     : A Modern Concurrent Version Control System
URL         : http://subversion.apache.org/
License     : ASL 2.0
Description : Subversion is a concurrent version control system which enables one
            : or more users to collaborate in developing and maintaining a
            : hierarchy of files and directories while keeping a history of all
            : changes.  Subversion only stores the differences between versions,
            : instead of every complete file.  Subversion is intended to be a
            : compelling replacement for CVS.

[xxx@xxxxx ~]$ svnadmin help hotcopy
hotcopy: usage: svnadmin hotcopy REPOS_PATH NEW_REPOS_PATH

Makes a hot copy of a repository.

Valid options:
  --clean-logs             : remove redundant Berkeley DB log files
                             from source repository [Berkeley DB]

[xxx@xxxxx ~]$ 

•  在centos8的操作系统上，发现了默认安装了高版本；

[xxx@xxxxx ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core) 
[xxx@xxxxx ~]# yum info subversion
上次元数据过期检查：0:04:57 前，执行于 2020年06月01日 星期一 05时07分53秒。
已安装的软件包
名称         : subversion
版本         : 1.10.2
发布         : 1.module_el8.0.0+45+75bba4f4
架构         : x86_64
大小         : 5.1 M
源           : subversion-1.10.2-1.module_el8.0.0+45+75bba4f4.src.rpm
仓库         : @System
来自仓库     : AppStream
小结         : A Modern Concurrent Version Control System
URL          : https://subversion.apache.org/
协议         : ASL 2.0
描述         : Subversion is a concurrent version control system which enables one
             : or more users to collaborate in developing and maintaining a
             : hierarchy of files and directories while keeping a history of all
             : changes.  Subversion only stores the differences between versions,
             : instead of every complete file.  Subversion is intended to be a
             : compelling replacement for CVS.

[xxx@xxxxx ~]# svnadmin help hotcopy
hotcopy: usage: svnadmin hotcopy REPOS_PATH NEW_REPOS_PATH

Make a hot copy of a repository.
If --incremental is passed, data which already exists at the destination
is not copied again.  Incremental mode is implemented for FSFS repositories.

有效选项: 
  --clean-logs             : 删除源版本库中多余的BDB日志文件 [BDB]
  --incremental            : 以增量方式进行转存或热复制
  -q [--quiet]             : no progress (only errors to stderr)

[xxx@xxxxx ~]# 

• 官网显示在1.8.4版本，已经有了增量备份incremental选项：

Version 1.8.4
(29 October 2013, from /branches/1.8.x)
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/tags/1.8.4

 User-visible changes:
  - Client- and server-side bugfixes:
    * fix assertion on urls of the form 'file://./' (r1516806)
    * stop linking against psapi.dll on Windows (r1534102)
    * translation updates for Swedish

  - Client-side bugfixes:
    * revert: fix problems reverting moves (issue #4436)
    * update: fix assertion when file external access is denied (issue #4422)
    * merge: reduce network connections for automatic merge (r1468980 et al)
    * merge: fix path corruption during reintegration (r1523666)
    * mergeinfo: fix crash (r1519955)
    * ra_serf: verify the result of xml parsing (r1501199 et al)
    * ra_serf: improve error messages during commit (r1526439)
    * ra_local: fix error with repository in Windows drive root (r1518184)
    * fix crash on windows when piped command is interrupted (r1522892)
    * fix crash in the crash handler on windows (r1532023)
    * fix assertion when upgrading old working copies (r1520529)

  - Server-side bugfixes:
    * hotcopy: cleanup unpacked revprops with '--incremental' (r1512300 et al)
    * fix OOM on concurrent requests at threaded server start (r1527103 et al)
    * fsfs: improve error message when unsupported fsfs format found (r1534158)
    * fix memory problem in 3rd party FS module loader (r1519615 et al)

•  使用官网的方案，安装其他源，可以安装SVN其他版本，官网默认安装的svn版本下发提供了其他的版本的安装方法，需要注册（或者百度）：（下面的CollabNet或WANdisco，具体连接请找官网。）

Centos Linux

    CentOS project (client and server)

    $ yum install subversion
    $ yum install mod_dav_svn

    CollabNet (supported and certified by CollabNet; requires registration)

    WANdisco (supported and certified by WANdisco; requires registration)

 incremental参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/johnphan/p/9282662.html

官网incremental参考：https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/CHANGES

官网SVN安装参考：http://subversion.apache.org/packages.html

文章制作时间：2020-06-01