java实现给微信公众号发送模板消息

准备工作

• 申请微信公众号，并进行认证（未认证的公众号没有推送消息的权限）
• 将需要进行推送环境的IP地址加入到白名单
  

下面是实现代码

package com.xiaofeixiang;

import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.io.IOException;

@SpringBootTest
public class SendMsg {
    private String appid = "";// 设置自己公众号的
    private String appsecret = "";// 设置自己公众号的

    @Test
    public void Test() throws IOException, JSONException {
//        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
//        String formattedDate = sdf.format(new Date());


        String ret = getToken();
        System.out.println(ret);
        JsonObject retObj = JsonParser.parseString(ret).getAsJsonObject();
        String token = String.valueOf(retObj.get("access_token")).replace("\"", "");
        //"o-I2W6qLGzs0Fg7wnU9qAtfsP-SA","o-I2W6gcFUCM0gFP5hm4aIi4s9qw","o-I2W6oDLbFgtpkaqVpUXiBw5fVg"
//        List<String> openidList = List.of("o-I2W6qLGzs0Fg7wnU9qAtfsP-SA", "o-I2W6gcFUCM0gFP5hm4aIi4s9qw", "o-I2W6oDLbFgtpkaqVpUXiBw5fVg");
//        for (String openid : openidList) {
//            postMsg(token, openid);
//        }
        postMsg(token, "o-I2W6qLGzs0Fg7wnU9qAtfsP-SA");

    }

    /**
     * 获取token
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String getToken() throws IOException {
        // 创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();


        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+appid+"&secret="+appsecret;
        // 创建请求对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

        // 发送请求，接受响应结果
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

        response.close();
        httpClient.close();
        return body;

    }

    /**
     * 发送模板消息
     * @param token
     * @throws JSONException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void postMsg(String token, String openid) throws JSONException, IOException {

        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+token;

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);


        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("touser", openid);
        jsonObject.put("template_id", "zYyux3vDiHlX0JvfLyK1CdDDV9X4OFxWZV5A3fITQyM");

        JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject();

        jsonObject1.put("thing3", new JSONObject().put("value", new String("订单名称".getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO-8859-1")));
        jsonObject1.put("character_string13", new JSONObject().put("value", "aaaaaaaaaa"));
        jsonObject1.put("time5", new JSONObject().put("value", "2024-07-29"));




        jsonObject.put("data", jsonObject1);
        System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());

//        entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        HttpEntity entity2 = response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity2);
        System.out.println(body);

        response.close();
        httpClient.close();

    }




    public JsonObject getAllOpenid(String token) throws IOException {
        // 创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();


        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token="+token;
        // 创建请求对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

        // 发送请求，接受响应结果
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

        response.close();
        httpClient.close();
        return JsonParser.parseString(body).getAsJsonObject();

    }
}

公众号收到推送消息如下