BottomNavigationView 禁用动画

1.禁用item>=3时的平移及缩放

@SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
public static void disableShiftingMode(BottomNavigationView view) {
    try {
        BottomNavigationMenuView mMenuView = (BottomNavigationMenuView) view.getChildAt(0);
        Field mShiftingModeField = BottomNavigationMenuView.class.getDeclaredField("mShiftingMode");
        mShiftingModeField.setAccessible(true);
        mShiftingModeField.set(mMenuView, false);
        for (int i = 0; i < mMenuView.getChildCount(); i++) {
            BottomNavigationItemView itemView = (BottomNavigationItemView) mMenuView.getChildAt(i);
            itemView.setShiftingMode(false);
            itemView.setChecked(itemView.getItemData().isChecked());
        }
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

2.禁用item 缩放动画（选中放大图标/文字）

@SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
public static void disableItemScale(BottomNavigationView view) {
    try {
        BottomNavigationMenuView menuView = (BottomNavigationMenuView) view.getChildAt(0);

        Field mLargeLabelField = BottomNavigationItemView.class.getDeclaredField("mLargeLabel");
        Field mSmallLabelField = BottomNavigationItemView.class.getDeclaredField("mSmallLabel");
        Field mShiftAmountField = BottomNavigationItemView.class.getDeclaredField("mShiftAmount");
        Field mScaleUpFactorField = BottomNavigationItemView.class.getDeclaredField("mScaleUpFactor");
        Field mScaleDownFactorField = BottomNavigationItemView.class.getDeclaredField("mScaleDownFactor");

        mSmallLabelField.setAccessible(true);
        mLargeLabelField.setAccessible(true);
        mShiftAmountField.setAccessible(true);
        mScaleUpFactorField.setAccessible(true);
        mScaleDownFactorField.setAccessible(true);


        final float fontScale = view.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

        for (int i = 0; i < menuView.getChildCount(); i++) {
            BottomNavigationItemView itemView = (BottomNavigationItemView) menuView.getChildAt(i);

            TextView lagerObj = (TextView) mLargeLabelField.get(itemView);
            TextView smallObj = (TextView) mSmallLabelField.get(itemView);
            lagerObj.setTextSize(smallObj.getTextSize() / fontScale + 0.5f);


            mShiftAmountField.set(itemView, 0);
            mScaleUpFactorField.set(itemView, 1f);
            mScaleDownFactorField.set(itemView, 1f);

            itemView.setChecked(itemView.getItemData().isChecked());
        }
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

原理

源码：

public class BottomNavigationView extends FrameLayout {
     //BottomNavigationView的显示效果由BottomNavigationMenuView控制
     private final BottomNavigationMenuView mMenuView;
}

public class BottomNavigationMenuView extends ViewGroup implements MenuView {
    //就是这个属性
    private boolean mShiftingMode = true;
    public void buildMenuView() {
        //...
        mButtons = new BottomNavigationItemView[mMenu.size()];
        //为什么item大于3的时候，会有缩放
        mShiftingMode = mMenu.size() > 3;
        for (int i = 0; i < mMenu.size(); i++) {
            BottomNavigationItemView child = getNewItem();
            child.setShiftingMode(mShiftingMode);
            //...            
        }
    } 
}

public class BottomNavigationItemView extends FrameLayout implements MenuView.ItemView {
    private final int mShiftAmount;
    private final float mScaleUpFactor;
    private final float mScaleDownFactor;

    private boolean mShiftingMode;
    public BottomNavigationItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        final Resources res = getResources();
        int inactiveLabelSize =
                res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.design_bottom_navigation_text_size);
        int activeLabelSize = res.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.dimen.design_bottom_navigation_active_text_size);
        mDefaultMargin = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.design_bottom_navigation_margin);
        mShiftAmount = inactiveLabelSize - activeLabelSize;
        mScaleUpFactor = 1f * activeLabelSize / inactiveLabelSize;
        mScaleDownFactor = 1f * inactiveLabelSize / activeLabelSize;

        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.design_bottom_navigation_item, this, true);
        setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.design_bottom_navigation_item_background);
        mIcon = findViewById(R.id.icon);
        mSmallLabel = findViewById(R.id.smallLabel);
        mLargeLabel = findViewById(R.id.largeLabel);
    }

    @Override
    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {

        if (mShiftingMode) {
            if (checked) {
                LayoutParams iconParams = (LayoutParams) mIcon.getLayoutParams();
                iconParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.TOP;
                iconParams.topMargin = mDefaultMargin;
                mIcon.setLayoutParams(iconParams);
                mLargeLabel.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                mLargeLabel.setScaleX(1f);
                mLargeLabel.setScaleY(1f);
            } else {
                LayoutParams iconParams = (LayoutParams) mIcon.getLayoutParams();
                iconParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
                iconParams.topMargin = mDefaultMargin;
                mIcon.setLayoutParams(iconParams);
                //ShiftingMode模式下，不选中文字隐藏
                mLargeLabel.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
                mLargeLabel.setScaleX(0.5f);
                mLargeLabel.setScaleY(0.5f);
            }
            mSmallLabel.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
        } else {

            if (checked) {
                LayoutParams iconParams = (LayoutParams) mIcon.getLayoutParams();
                iconParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.TOP;
                //通过设置mShiftAmount 的大小 控制图片margin，进而控制图片大小
                iconParams.topMargin = mDefaultMargin + mShiftAmount;
                mIcon.setLayoutParams(iconParams);
                //通过设置mLargeLabel和mSmallLabel的显示与隐藏控制文本大小
                //如果把他俩TextSize设置为一样。则就不会变化
                mLargeLabel.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                mSmallLabel.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);

                mLargeLabel.setScaleX(1f);
                mLargeLabel.setScaleY(1f);
                mSmallLabel.setScaleX(mScaleUpFactor);
                mSmallLabel.setScaleY(mScaleUpFactor);
            } else {
                LayoutParams iconParams = (LayoutParams) mIcon.getLayoutParams();
                iconParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.TOP;
                iconParams.topMargin = mDefaultMargin;
                mIcon.setLayoutParams(iconParams);
                mLargeLabel.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
                mSmallLabel.setVisibility(VISIBLE);

                mLargeLabel.setScaleX(mScaleDownFactor);
                mLargeLabel.setScaleY(mScaleDownFactor);
                mSmallLabel.setScaleX(1f);
                mSmallLabel.setScaleY(1f);
            }
        }

        refreshDrawableState();
    } 
}

<!--大文本和小文本大小-->
<dimen name="design_bottom_navigation_text_size">12sp</dimen>
<dimen name="design_bottom_navigation_active_text_size">14sp</dimen>

所以

如果要去掉item数量大于4时的缩放和平移：

1.通过反射把BottomNavigationMenuView#mShiftingMode修改为false。

2.通过反射把BottomNavigationMenuView中的BottomNavigationItemView#mShiftingMode修改为false.

如果去掉item中的图片缩放和文本大小改变：

1.mShiftAmount 设置为 0。

2.mScaleUpFactor和mScaleDownFactor设置为1.0f。

3.mLargeLabel和mSmallLabel的文本大小设置为一样