414. Third Maximum Number

Problem Description:

Given a non-empty array of integers, return the third maximum number in this array. If it does not exist, return the maximum number. The time complexity must be in O(n).

Example 1:

Input: [3, 2, 1]

Output: 1

Explanation: The third maximum is 1.

 

Example 2:

Input: [1, 2]

Output: 2

Explanation: The third maximum does not exist, so the maximum (2) is returned instead.

 

Example 3:

Input: [2, 2, 3, 1]

Output: 1

Explanation: Note that the third maximum here means the third maximum distinct number.
Both numbers with value 2 are both considered as second maximum.

Analysis:

本题使用三个变量保存每次的遍历值。代码如下:

Code:

class Solution {
    public int thirdMax(int[] nums) {
        Integer maxF = null;
        Integer maxS = null;
        Integer maxT = null;
        for(Integer ans : nums) {
            if (ans.equals(maxF) || ans.equals(maxS) || ans.equals(maxT)) continue;
            if (maxF == null || ans > maxF) {
                maxT = maxS;
                maxS = maxF;
                maxF= ans;
            } else if (maxS == null || ans > maxS) {
                maxT = maxS;
                maxS = ans;
            } else if (maxT == null || ans > maxT) {
                maxT = ans;
            }
        }
        return maxT == null ? maxF : maxT;
    }
}

 

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