sharedUserId 与 uid的对应

在phone apk的AndroidManifest.xml文件中，有这么一行：

android:sharedUserId="android.uid.phone"

其中sharedUserId是当前进程的UserId，而android很多地方都是用这个Uid进行权限管理的，比如系统属性。

{ "net.dns",          AID_RADIO,    0 },
{ "net.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
{ "dev.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
{ "runtime.",         AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
{ "sys.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
{ "service.",         AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
{ "persist.sys.",     AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
{ "persist.service.", AID_SYSTEM,   0 },

其中AID_RADIO表示UID是1001。

#define AID_ROOT             0  /* traditional unix root user */
#define AID_SYSTEM        1000  /* system server */
#define AID_RADIO         1001  /* telephony subsystem, RIL */
#define AID_BLUETOOTH     1002  /* bluetooth subsystem */
#define AID_GRAPHICS      1003  /* graphics devices */
#define AID_WIFI          1010  /* wifi subsystem */
#define AID_ADB           1011  /* android debug bridge (adbd) */
#define AID_INSTALL       1012  /* group for installing packages */
#define AID_MEDIA         1013  /* mediaserver process */
#define AID_DHCP          1014  /* dhcp client */
#define AID_SDCARD_RW     1015  /* external storage write access */

那么，这个sharedUserId和UID是怎么对应的呢？

终于在PackageManagerService.java中找到了：

mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.system",Process.SYSTEM_UID, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.phone", RADIO_UID, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.log", LOG_UID, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.nfc", NFC_UID, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM);

在其构造函数中，会将上面两者对应起来。

其中，RADIO_UID的值就是1001

private static final int RADIO_UID = Process.PHONE_UID;
public static final int PHONE_UID = 1001;

而addSharedUserLPw函数是将这个sharedUserId字符串和UID通过一个哈希表对应起来。

SharedUserSetting addSharedUserLPw(String name, int uid, int pkgFlags) {
        SharedUserSetting s = mSharedUsers.get(name);
        if (s != null) {
            if (s.userId == uid) {
                return s;
            }
            PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR,
                    "Adding duplicate shared user, keeping first: " + name);
            return null;
        }
        s = new SharedUserSetting(name, pkgFlags);
        s.userId = uid;
        if (addUserIdLPw(uid, s, name)) {
            mSharedUsers.put(name, s);
            return s;
        }
        return null;
}

	final HashMap<String, SharedUserSetting> mSharedUsers =
        new HashMap<String, SharedUserSetting>();

final class SharedUserSetting extends GrantedPermissions {
    final String name;

    int userId;

    final HashSet<PackageSetting> packages = new HashSet<PackageSetting>();

    final PackageSignatures signatures = new PackageSignatures();

    SharedUserSetting(String _name, int _pkgFlags) {
        super(_pkgFlags);
        name = _name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SharedUserSetting{" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)) + " "
                + name + "/" + userId + "}";
    }
}