windows平台 MySQL绿色版 乱码解决方案

如果是使用安装版的，在安装时将编码设置为utf-8即可。

但是，绿色版（指的是解压缩版）的配置会比较麻烦，之前在网上看到好多博客是说用命令行修改编码格式，但是不起作用，修改只是一次性的，需要修改配置文件。

1、解压MySQL的压缩包，发现有一个“my-default.ini”的文件，打开文件如下图：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

2、

2、可以看到文件和简单，此时复制该文件到相同的目录下，命名为“my.ini”，修改my.ini文件的内容即可，“my-default.ini”文件作为备份。

（1）在[mysqld]下面添加 

character_set_server=utf8

（2）在“sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES”下面添加：

[client]

port=3306

default-character-set=utf8

（3）修改如下信息，同时把前面的 # 去掉

# basedir = D:\安装目录

# datadir = D:\安装目录\data

# port = 3306

3、文件修改完成。