JS方法之reduce篇

1. 求和

• 没有设置函数的初始迭代值
• <script>
      let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
      let sum = arr.reduce(function (prev, cur, index, arr) {
          console.log(prev, cur, index);
          return prev + cur;
      });
      console.log('arr:', arr, 'sum:', sum);
  </script>
• 设置函数的初始迭代值
• <script>
      let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
      let sum = arr.reduce(function (prev, cur, index, arr) {
          console.log(prev, cur, index);
          return prev + cur;
      }, 5) //注意这里设置了初始值
      console.log("arr:", arr, "sum:", sum);
  </script>

2. 数组去重

 <script>
    let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 1]
    let newArr = arr.reduce((pre, cur) => {
        if (!pre.includes(cur)) {
            return pre.concat(cur)
        } else {
            return pre
        }
    }, [])
    console.log(newArr);// [1, 2, 3, 4]
</script>

3. 对象里属性的求和

<script>
    let result = [
        {
            subject: 'math',
            score: 10
        },
        {
            subject: 'chinese',
            score: 20
        },
        {
            subject: 'english',
            score: 30
        }
    ];
 
    var sum = result.reduce(function (prev, cur) {
        return cur.score + prev;
    }, 0);
    console.log(sum) //60
</script>