大数减法模板

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
ll a[100000],b[100000];
ll z[200000],l;
void sub()
{
    for(int i = 0; i < l; i ++)
    {
        z[i] = a[i] - b[i];
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < l; i ++)
    {
        if(z[i] < 0)
        {
            z[i] += 10;
            z[i+1] -= 1;
        }
    }
    while(z[l] == 0)l--;
    for(int i = l; i >= 0; i --)
    {
        cout << z[i];
    }
    cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    string aa,bb;
    cin >> aa >> bb;
    ll n = aa.length();
    ll m = bb.length();
    string t;
    ll flag = 0;
    if(n == m)
    {
        if(aa < bb)
        {
            t = aa;
            aa = bb;
            bb = t;
            flag = 1;
        }
        if(aa == bb)
        {
            cout << 0 << endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    else if(n < m)
    {
         t = aa;
         aa = bb;
         bb = t;
         flag = 1;
    }
    n = aa.length();
    m = bb.length();
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)a[i] = aa[n-i-1] - '0';
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++)b[i] = bb[m-i-1] - '0';
    l = max(n,m);
    if(flag == 1)cout << '-';
    sub();
    return 0;
}

 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;

const ll maxn = 1e5 + 5;
const ll mod = 1000000007;

ll a[maxn],b[maxn],z[maxn];

string sub(string aa,string bb)
{
    string c ="";
    memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
    memset(z,0,sizeof(z));
    ll n = aa.length();
    ll m = bb.length();
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)a[i] = aa[n - i - 1] - '0';
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++)b[i] = bb[m - i - 1] - '0';
    
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        z[i] = a[i] - b[i];
    }
    
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        if(z[i] < 0)
        {
            z[i + 1] -= 1;
            z[i] += 10;
        }
    }
    
    while(z[n] == 0)n--;
    if(n <= 0)n = 0;
    for(int i = n; i >= 0; i --)
    {
        c += (z[i] + '0');
    }
    return c;
}
int main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);

	string aa,bb;
	cin >> aa >> bb;
    
    ll n = aa.length();
    ll m = bb.length();
    if(n < m)
    {
        swap(aa,bb);
        cout << "-";
    }
    else if(n == m)
    {
        if(aa < bb)
        {
            swap(aa,bb);
            cout << "-";
        }
    }
    cout << sub(aa,bb) << endl;

    return 0;
}