spfa和堆优化的dij和prim

1 spfa虽然已经死了，可是他还有一个作用就是判断负环和正环（如果在一个点跑了大于n次那么这个图就存在负环）正环跑最长路，负环跑最短路

/*
I am nothing but I must be everything.
*/
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
 
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const ll maxn = 2005;
typedef pair<ll,ll> p;
 
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
 
    ll t;
    cin >> t;
    while(t--)
    {
        vector<p>a[maxn];
        ll dis[maxn],n,m,sum[maxn] = {0};
        queue<ll>q;
        cin >> n >> m;
 
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++)
        {
            ll x,y,z;
            cin >> x >> y >> z;
            if(z >= 0)
            {
                a[x].push_back(make_pair(y,z));
                a[y].push_back(make_pair(x,z));
            }
            else
            {
                a[x].push_back(make_pair(y,z));
            }
        }
 
        memset(dis, 0x3f, sizeof(dis));
        ll flag[maxn] = {0};
        while(!q.empty())q.pop();
        q.push(1);
        dis[1] = 0;
        flag[1] = 1;
        sum[1]++;
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            ll k = q.front();
            q.pop();
            flag[k] = 0;
 
 
            //if(dis[en] < be)continue;
            for(int i = 0; i < a[k].size(); i ++)
            {
                ll to = a[k][i].first;
                ll wei = a[k][i].second;
                if(dis[to] > dis[k] + wei)
                {
                    dis[to] = dis[k] + wei;
                    if(!flag[to])
                    {
                        flag[to] = 1;
                        q.push(to);
                        sum[to] ++;
                    }
                    if(sum[k] > n){cout << "YE5" << endl;goto l1;}
                }
            }
        }
 
        cout << "N0" << endl;
        l1 :;
    }
    return 0;
}

2 堆优化的dij，相当于每次找到那个最小值全是用堆这样时间复杂度就变成了log2n；那么总的时间复杂度就是（n + m)log2n;

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <cstdio>
#define maxn 200005
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
typedef long long ll;

using namespace std;

ll n,m,k;
ll dis1[maxn],dis2[maxn];
bool flag[maxn];
struct node
{
    ll x;
    ll d;
    node(ll xx,ll dd):x(xx),d(dd){};
};
bool operator < (const node a,const node b)
{
    return a.d > b.d;
}
vector< pair<ll,ll> > p[maxn];
void dij(ll k)
{
    priority_queue<node>q;

    fill(dis1,dis1+n+1,inf);
    fill(dis2,dis2+n+1,inf);

    dis1[k] = 0;
    q.push(node(1,0));
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        node now = q.top();
        q.pop();
        if(flag[now.x])continue;
        flag[now.x] = 1;
        for(int i = 0; i < p[now.x].size(); i ++)
        {
            ll v = p[now.x][i].first;
            ll w = p[now.x][i].second;
            ll d = dis1[now.x] + w;
            if(dis1[v] > d && !flag[v])
            {
                dis1[v] = d;
                q.push(node(v,dis1[v]));
            }

//            if(dis2[v] > d && dis1[v] < d)
//            {
//                dis2[v] = d;
//                q.push(node(v,dis2[v]));
//            }
        }
    }

    //printf("%lld\n",dis2[n]);
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&m,&k);

    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++)
    {
        ll a,b,c;
        scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&c);
        p[a].push_back(make_pair(b,c));
        //p[b].push_back(make_pair(a,c));
    }

    dij(k);

    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
    {
        cout << dis1[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

堆优化的prim算法（和dij非常相似这里不做过多解释）

/*
I am nothing but I must be everything.
*/
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const ll maxn = 1e5 + 5;
typedef pair<ll,ll> p;
vector<p>a[maxn];
ll dis[maxn],n,m;

ll prim()
{
    ll ans = 0;
    bool flag[maxn] = {0};
    memset(dis + 1, 0x3f, n * sizeof(dis[1]));
    priority_queue<p,vector<p>,greater<p> >q;
    q.push(p(0,1));
    dis[1] = 0;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        p k = q.top();
        q.pop();
        ll be = k.first;
        ll en = k.second;
        flag[en] = true;
        if(dis[en] < be)continue;
        for(int i = 0; i < a[en].size(); i ++)
        {
            ll to = a[en][i].first;
            ll wei = a[en][i].second;
            if(!flag[to] && dis[to] > wei)
            {
                dis[to] = wei;
                q.push(p(dis[to],to));
            }
        }
        ans += dis[en];
    }
    return ans;

}
int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++)
    {
        ll x,y,z;
        cin >> x >> y >> z;
        a[x].push_back(make_pair(y,z));
        a[y].push_back(make_pair(x,z));
    }
    

    cout << prim() << endl;

    return 0;
}