Mybatis二(接口式编程)

接口式编程:

什么是接口式编程呢,简单的说就是面向接口编程,将mapper与接口绑定,mybatis使用接口式编程后不需要再去关联mapper调用selectOne等方法而是将mapper与接口进行绑定直接调用接口的相关方法.十分方便.

新建一个接口EmployeeMapper

package com.fish.dao;
import com.fish.mybatis.Employee;
public interface EmployeeMapper {
    //根据id查询
    public Employee selectEmpById(Integer id);
}

修改EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.fish.dao.EmployeeMapper"><!--namespace改为接口的全类名-->
<!--id改为接口中相应的方法-->
    <select id="selectEmpById"
        resultType="com.fish.mybatis.Employee">
        select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

编写测试方法

/**
 * 接口式编程
 * @Author ZFH
 * @Date 2019年7月3日
 */
@org.junit.Test
public void test01() throws IOException {
    //读取配置文件
    String resource = "config/mybatis-config.xml";
    InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    //获取SqlSessionFactory
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    //调用getMapper方法获取该接口的实现类
    //这里的getmapper会为接口生成一个代理对象 由代理对象去执行增删改查
    EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
    //调用接口的相关方法
    Employee selectEmpById = mapper.selectEmpById(1);
    System.out.println(selectEmpById);
    //关闭Session
    openSession.close();

}

运行结果

Employee [id=1, lastName=张三, email=ZFH_FISH@163.COM, gender=1]

目录结构