短信验证接口

1. 注册容联云账号

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1.1 注册账号

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https://www.yuntongxun.com/user/login

1.2 登录即可看到开发者账号信息

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1.3 添加测试账号

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2. 使用容联云发送代码测试

'''1. 安装容联云sdk'''
pip install ronglian_sms_sdk
# 免费测试文档地址：https://doc.yuntongxun.com/p/5a531a353b8496dd00dcdfe2

'''2. 短信发送代码'''
# libs/rl_sms.py

accId = '8a216da8747ac98201749c0de38723b7'
accToken = '86072b540b4648229b27400414150ef2'
appId = '8a216da8747ac98201749c0de45123be'

def send_message(phone, datas):
	sdk = SmsSDK(accId, accToken, appId)
	tid = '1' # 测试模板id为: 1. 内容为: 【云通讯】您的验证码是{1}，请于{2}分钟内正确输
入。
	# mobile = '13303479527'
	# datas = ('666777', '5') # 模板中的参数按照位置传递
	resp = sdk.sendMessage(tid, phone, datas)
	return resp

3. 在视图函数中使用

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3.1 在verifications/urls.py中添加路由

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urlpatterns = [
	path('sms_codes/', views.SmsCodeView.as_view())
]

3.2 写视图函数

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# verifications/views.py
# verifications/views.py
from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
import re
import random
from utils.rl_sms import send_message


class SmsCodeView(APIView):
	# 1. 所有人可以访问
	permission_classes = (AllowAny,)

	def post(self, request):
		# 1. 获取参数
		phone = request.data.get('phone')
		image_code = request.data.get('image_code')
		image_code_uuid = request.data.get('image_code_uuid')
		
		# 2. 检查参数
		if not all([phone, image_code, image_code_uuid]):
			return Response({"code": 999, "msg": "参数不全"})
		if not re.match(r'^1[3456789]\d{9}$', phone):
			return Response({"code": 999, "msg": "手机号码不正确"})
			
		# 3. 检查是否发送
		redis_client = get_redis_connection('img_code')
		phone_exists = redis_client.get(phone)
		if phone_exists:
			return Response({"code": 999, "msg": "频繁发送, 请稍后再试"})
			
		redis_image_code = redis_client.get(image_code_uuid) # bytes
		if redis_image_code:
			# bytes 转成 string
			redis_image_code = redis_image_code.decode()
			
		# 比较用户提供的图片内容是否和redis中保存的一致
		if image_code.upper() != redis_image_code:
			return Response({'code': 999, 'msg': '图片验证码不正确'})
			
		# 4. 发送
		code = '%06d' % random.randint(0, 999999) # 随机6位验证码
		send_resp = send_message(phone, (code, "5"))
		
		# 5.1 保存code 到 redis中
		# redis_client.setex(phone, 60 * 5, code) # phone:code, 5分钟有效期
		
		# 5.2 从redis中删除这个图片验证码, 以防再次被使用
		# redis_client.delete(image_code_uuid)
		
		# 5.3 使用 pipeline 批量操作
		pl = redis_client.pipeline()
		pl.setex(phone, 60 * 5, code)
		pl.delete(image_code_uuid)
		pl.execute()
		
		# 6. 返回结果
		return Response({"code": 0, "msg": "短信发送成功"})