11g sqlplus报错ORA-28002: the password will expire within 5 days 的解决方法

11g增加了登录时间的限制，在DEFAULT Profile里能查到，如下所示：
SQL> select * from dba_profiles where profile='DEFAULT' AND RESOURCE_NAME='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME';

PROFILE                        RESOURCE_NAME                    RESOURCE LIMIT
------------------------------ -------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------
DEFAULT                        PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME               PASSWORD 180

LIMIT字段显示180天。
看一下10g的值：
SQL> select * from dba_profiles where profile='DEFAULT' AND RESOURCE_NAME='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME';

PROFILE                        RESOURCE_NAME                    RESOURCE LIMIT
------------------------------ -------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------
DEFAULT                        PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME               PASSWORD UNLIMITED

解决方法：
1、将LIMIT值改为UNLIMITED即可，修改马上生效，不需要重启数据库
SQL> alter profile default limit PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;

Profile altered.

SQL> select * from dba_profiles where profile='DEFAULT' AND RESOURCE_NAME='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME';

PROFILE                        RESOURCE_NAME                    RESOURCE LIMIT
------------------------------ -------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------
DEFAULT                        PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME               PASSWORD UNLIMITED

2、已经报错的用户则必须修改一次密码，密码可以不变。
SQL> alter user user1 identified by user1;  

User altered.