Spring boot——学习笔记

1.声明bean的注解

@override  重写

@Component        表明是一个组件对象

@Repository           表明是数据访问层的类识别bean  即注解访问层bean

@Service          表示业务逻辑层

@Controller       标注控制器组件类

注入bean的注解

@Autowired        该注解可以对类成员变量，方法，即构造方法进行标注完成自动装配工作；通过@Autowired的使用消除setter和getter方法默认按照Bean类型进行装配

@Resouce

创建dao层接口及其实现类

package com.example.xuexi.dao;

public interface TestDao {
    public void save();
}

package com.example.xuexi.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class TestDaoImpl implements TestDao{
    @Override
  public void save(){
      System.out.println("TestDao save");
  }

}

创建service层

package com.example.xuexi.service;

public interface TestService {
    public void save();
}

package com.example.xuexi.service;

import com.example.xuexi.dao.TestDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
    @Autowired
private TestDao testDao;
    @Override
    public void save(){
        testDao.save();
        System.out.println("TestController save");
    }
}

创建Controller层

package com.example.xuexi.conctroller;


import com.example.xuexi.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;

    public void save(){
        testService.save();
        System.out.println("TestController save");
    }
}

创建配置类

package com.example.xuexi.configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration  //这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan("com.example.xuexi") //
public class ConfigConfiguration {


}

创建测试类xuexiApplication

package com.example.xuexi;

import com.example.xuexi.conctroller.TestController;
import com.example.xuexi.configuration.ConfigConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication

public class XuexiApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(XuexiApplication.class, args);
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext appCon = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConfigConfiguration.class);
		TestController tc = appCon.getBean(TestController.class);
		tc.save();
		appCon.close();
	}

}

项目结构