MySQL--sql查询练手

上网找了个sql查询练习题，想看看自己完成的咋样，感觉都不难，45道题全部攻破,有些题给了2种解法，事实上很多子查询能搞定的，连接查询也可以。

#28题想了一会想有了答案,脑瓜子还是不够灵动啊！

#学生表
CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, 
SBIRTHDAY DATETIME,
CLASS VARCHAR(5))ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=348 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

课程表

CREATE TABLE COURSE
(CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=348 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

成绩表

CREATE TABLE SCORE
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL)ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=348 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

教师表

CREATE TABLE TEACHER
(TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
TBIRTHDAY DATETIME NOT NULL,
PROF VARCHAR(6),
DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=348 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,‘曾华’
,‘男’ ,‘1977-09-01’,95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,‘匡明’
,‘男’ ,‘1975-10-02’,95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,‘王丽’
,‘女’ ,‘1976-01-23’,95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,‘李军’
,‘男’ ,‘1976-02-20’,95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,‘王芳’
,‘女’ ,‘1975-02-10’,95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,‘陆君’
,‘男’ ,‘1974-06-03’,95031);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘3-105’ ,‘计算机导论’,825);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘3-245’ ,‘操作系统’ ,804);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘6-166’ ,‘数据电路’ ,856);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘9-888’ ,‘高等数学’ ,100);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,‘3-245’,86);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-245’,75);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-245’,68);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,‘3-105’,92);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-105’,88);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-105’,76);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘3-105’,64);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘3-105’,91);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘3-105’,78);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘6-166’,85);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘6-106’,79);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘6-166’,81);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (804,‘李诚’,‘男’,‘1958-12-02’,‘副教授’,‘计算机系’);
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (856,‘张旭’,‘男’,‘1969-03-12’,‘讲师’,‘电子工程系’);
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (825,‘王萍’,‘女’,‘1972-05-05’,‘助教’,‘计算机系’);
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (831,‘刘冰’,‘女’,‘1977-08-14’,‘助教’,‘电子工程系’);

#

     #我是华丽丽的分割线

#

1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

SELECT sname,ssex,class from student;

2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

SELECT DISTINCT depart from teacher;

3、 查询Student表的所有记录。

SELECT * from student;

4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

SELECT * from score WHERE degree BETWEEN 60 and 80;
SELECT * from score WHERE degree >= 60 and degree <=80;

5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

SELECT * from score WHERE degree in(85,86,88);
SELECT * from score WHERE degree = 85 or degree = 86 or degree = 88;

6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

SELECT * from student WHERE class= ‘95031’ or ssex = ‘女’;

7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

SELECT * from student ORDER BY class desc;

8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

SELECT * from score ORDER BY cno asc, degree DESC;

9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。

SELECT COUNT(class) as 95031班的学生人数 from student WHERE class = ‘95031’;

10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。

SELECT sno,cno from score WHERE degree = (SELECT MAX(degree) from score);

11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。

select avg(degree) from score where cno=’3-105’;

12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

SELECT cno ,avg(degree) 平均分 from score GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(*) >=5 and cno like ‘3%’;

13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。

SELECT sno from score GROUP BY sno HAVING MIN(degree)>70 and MAX(degree) < 90;

14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

SELECT sname,cno,degree from student as stu INNER JOIN score as s on stu.sno = s.sno;

15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

SELECT s.sno,cname,degree from student stu INNER JOIN score s INNER JOIN course c on stu.sno = s.sno and c.cno = s.cno;

16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

SELECT sname,cname,degree from student stu INNER JOIN score s INNER JOIN course c on stu.sno = s.sno and c.cno = s.cno;

17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

子查询实现

SELECT cno , avg(degree) 平均分 from score WHERE sno in (SELECT sno from student WHERE class = ‘95033’) GROUP BY cno;

连接查询实现

SELECT cno , avg(degree) 平均分 from student stu INNER JOIN score s on stu.sno = s.sno and class = ‘95033’ GROUP BY cno;

18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：

create table grade(low decimal(3,0),upp decimal(3,0),rank char(1));
insert into grade values(90,100,‘A’);
insert into grade values(80,89,‘B’);
insert into grade values(70,79,‘C’);
insert into grade values(60,69,‘D’);
insert into grade values(0,59,‘E’);

现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

SELECT s.sno,c.cno,degree,rank from student stu INNER JOIN score s INNER JOIN course c INNER JOIN grade on stu.sno = s.sno and c.cno = s.cno and degree>= grade.low and degree<=grade.upp;

19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

SELECT * from student WHERE sno in (SELECT sno from score WHERE degree > (SELECT degree from score WHERE sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’) and cno=‘3-105’);
SELECT stu.* from student as stu INNER JOIN score as s on stu.sno = s.sno and cno=‘3-105’ and degree > (SELECT degree from score WHERE sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’) ;

20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

SELECT score.* from score INNER JOIN (SELECT sno ,MAX(degree) as maxdegree from score GROUP BY sno HAVING COUNT(*) >1) temp on score.sno = temp.sno and score.degree < temp.maxdegree;

21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

SELECT s.* from student as stu INNER JOIN score as s on stu.sno = s.sno and cno=‘3-105’ and degree > (SELECT degree from score WHERE sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’) ;

22、查询和学号为107的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

SELECT sno ,sname,sbirthday from student WHERE year(sbirthday) = (SELECT year(sbirthday) from student WHERE sno=‘107’);

23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

SELECT * from score WHERE cno in (SELECT cno from course WHERE tno = (SELECT tno from teacher WHERE tname =‘张旭’));

24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

SELECT tname from teacher WHERE tno in (SELECT tno from course WHERE cno in (SELECT cno from score GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(*)>5));

25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

SELECT * from student WHERE CLASS = ‘95033’ or CLASS = ‘95031’;

26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

SELECT cno from score GROUP BY cno HAVING MAX(degree) >= 85;

27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

SELECT * from score WHERE cno in (SELECT CNO from course WHERE TNO in (SELECT tno from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘计算机系’));

28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

SELECT tname ,prof from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘计算机系’ and prof not in (SELECT prof from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘电子工程系’)
UNION
SELECT tname ,prof from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘电子工程系’ and prof not in (SELECT prof from teacher WHERE DEPART = ‘计算机系’);

29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

SELECT sno, cno ,degree from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-105’ and DEGREE > ANY(SELECT DEGREE from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-245’) ORDER BY degree desc;
SELECT sno, cno ,degree from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-105’ and DEGREE > (SELECT MIN(DEGREE) from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-245’) ORDER BY degree desc;

30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

SELECT sno, cno ,degree from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-105’ and DEGREE > ALL(SELECT DEGREE from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-245’) ORDER BY degree desc;
SELECT sno, cno ,degree from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-105’ and DEGREE > (SELECT MAX(DEGREE) from score WHERE CNO = ‘3-245’) ORDER BY degree desc;

31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

SELECT sname as name , ssex as sex , sbirthday as birthday from student
UNION ALL #万一老师和学生姓名 性别 出生日相同呢 所以加了ALL
SELECT tname , tsex , tbirthday as birthday from teacher;

32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.

SELECT sname as name , ssex as sex , sbirthday as birthday from student WHERE ssex = ‘女’
UNION ALL
SELECT tname , tsex , tbirthday as birthday from teacher WHERE tsex = ‘女’;

33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

SELECT sno, cno as score_cno ,degree from score WHERE DEGREE < (SELECT avg(DEGREE) FROM score GROUP BY CNO HAVING CNO = score_cno );

SELECT A.* from score as A INNER JOIN (SELECT cno , avg(DEGREE) as avgdegree FROM score GROUP BY CNO) as B on A.cno = B.cno and A.DEGREE < B.avgdegree;

34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT tname,depart from teacher WHERE TNO in (SELECT tno from course);

35、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT tname,depart from teacher WHERE TNO not in (SELECT tno from course);

36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

SELECT class FROM student WHERE student.ssext = ‘男’ GROUP BY class HAVING COUNT(*)>1;

37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

SELECT * from student WHERE sname not like ‘王%’;

38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

SELECT sname ,TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,sbirthday,NOW()) as age from student;

39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期;。

SELECT MAX(sbirthday),MIN(sbirthday) from student ;

40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY class DESC,sbirthday ASC;

41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

SELECT * from course WHERE TNO in (SELECT TNO from teacher WHERE TSEX = ‘男’);

42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

SELECT stu.sno,s.cno,s.degree from student stu INNER JOIN score s on stu.sno=s.sno and s.degree = (select max(degree) from score);

43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

SELECT sname from student WHERE ssex = (SELECT ssex from student where sname=‘李军’);

44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.

SELECT sname from student WHERE ssex = (SELECT ssex from student where sname=‘李军’) and class = (SELECT class from student where sname=‘李军’);

45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

SELECT score.* from student INNER JOIN score INNER JOIN course on student.SNO = score.SNO AND score.CNO = course.CNO AND course.CNAME = ‘计算机导论’ AND student.SSEX = ‘男’;

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/readyyes/article/details/51192289

略有修改