C++基础：shared_ptr 创建时即捕获析构

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class base
{
public:
    base(){cout << "base construct" << endl;}
    virtual void print(){cout << "base print" << endl;}
    ~base(){cout << "base destruct" << endl;}
};

class derived: public base
{
public:
    derived(){cout << "derived construct " << endl;}
    void print(){cout << "derived print" << endl;}
    ~derived(){cout << "derived destruct" << endl;}
};

int main()
{
    base *p = new derived();
    delete p;  // 派生类会进行析构 基类的析构非虚析构，所以不会执行基类的析构函数
    return 0;
}

 

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;
class base
{
public:
    base(){cout << "base construct" << endl;}
    virtual void print(){cout << "base print" << endl;}
    ~base(){cout << "base destruct" << endl;}
};

class derived: public base
{
public:
    derived(){cout << "derived construct " << endl;}
    void print(){cout << "derived print" << endl;}
    ~derived(){cout << "derived destruct" << endl;}
};

int main()
{
    // 派生类会进行析构 虽然基类的析构非虚析构，但是也会执行基类的析构函数
    shared_ptr<base> ptr(new derived());
    return 0;
}