ios学习--属性字符串NSAttributeString与NSString相互转换包含图片和emoji图

分享几个常用的 属性字符串NSAtrributeString 和 NSString 普通字符串的 转换方法:

 

 

一:把普通的字符串,替换为包含图片的属性字符串

plist 文件,图片 格式见下图:

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+(NSMutableAttributedString *)stringToAttributeString:(NSString *)text {      //先把普通的字符串text转化生成Attributed类型的字符串      NSMutableAttributedString * attStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:text];            NSString * zhengze = @\[[a-zA-Z0- 9 \u4e00-\u9fa5]+\]; //正则表达式 ,例如  [呵呵] 这种形式的通配符            NSError * error;

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1	<span style= "font-family:" > NSRegularExpression * re = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:zhengze options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error]; //正则表达式</span>

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if (!re)      {          NSLog(@%@,[error localizedDescription]); //打印错误      }            NSArray * arr = [re matchesInString:text options: 0 range:NSMakeRange( 0 , text.length)]; //遍历字符串,获得所有的匹配字符串            NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];      NSString * path = [bundle pathForResource: @emotions ofType: @plist ];  //plist文件,制作一个 数组,包含文字,表情图片名称      NSArray * face = [[NSArray alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path];  //获取 所有的数组            //如果有多个表情图，必须从后往前替换，因为替换后Range就不准确了      for ( int j =( int ) arr.count - 1 ; j >= 0 ; j--) {          //NSTextCheckingResult里面包含range          NSTextCheckingResult * result = arr[j];                    for ( int i = 0 ; i < face.count; i++) {              if ([[text substringWithRange:result.range] isEqualToString:face[i][ @chs ]]) //从数组中的字典中取元素              {                  NSString * imageName = [NSString stringWithString:face[i][ @png ]];                                    NSTextAttachment * textAttachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc]init]; //添加附件,图片                                    textAttachment.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];                                    NSAttributedString * imageStr = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:textAttachment];                                    [attStr replaceCharactersInRange:result.range withAttributedString:imageStr]; //替换未图片附件                                    break ;              }          }      }      return attStr; }

二:获取属性字符串的size大小:

注:对包含文字和图片的属性字符串,需要根据实际情况,调节其大小

 

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+(CGSize)getAttributedTextSize:(NSString *)text {      //先把普通的字符串text转化生成Attributed类型的字符串      NSMutableAttributedString * attStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:text];            NSString * zhengze = @\[[a-zA-Z0- 9 \u4e00-\u9fa5]+\];            NSError * error;            NSRegularExpression * re = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:zhengze options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];      if (!re)      {          NSLog(@正则表达式匹配错误%@,[error localizedDescription]);      }            NSArray * arr = [re matchesInString:text options: 0 range:NSMakeRange( 0 , text.length)];                  if (!arr.count) //说明字符串中没有表情通配符,是普通的文本,则计算文本size      {          NSDictionary *dic=@{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize: 14 ]};                              CGSize size1=[text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake( 160 , 1000 ) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:dic context:nil].size;                    if (size1.height<= 60 )          {              size1.height= 60 ;          }                    else          {              size1.height+= 15 ;          }                                        return size1;      }            NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];      NSString * path = [bundle pathForResource: @emotions ofType: @plist ];      NSArray * face = [[NSArray alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path];            //如果有多个表情图，必须从后往前替换，因为替换后Range就不准确了      for ( int j =( int ) arr.count - 1 ; j >= 0 ; j--) {          //NSTextCheckingResult里面包含range          NSTextCheckingResult * result = arr[j];                    for ( int i = 0 ; i < face.count; i++) {              if ([[text substringWithRange:result.range] isEqualToString:face[i][ @chs ]])              {                  NSString * imageName = [NSString stringWithString:face[i][ @png ]];                                    NSTextAttachment * textAttachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc]init];                                    textAttachment.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];                                    NSAttributedString * imageStr = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:textAttachment];                                    [attStr replaceCharactersInRange:result.range withAttributedString:imageStr];                                    break ;              }          }      }            CGSize size2=[attStr boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake( 180 , 1000 ) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin context:nil].size;            size2.height+= 40 ;  //表情文字增加高度                        return size2; //返回属性字符串的尺寸 }

三: 属性字符串转为普通字符串, 关键点: 图片的二进制比对(可以放入到一个 子线程去做)

 

图片二进制比对,获得图片名称:

 

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//不能直接得到串的名字? -(NSString *)stringFromImage:(UIImage *)image {      NSArray *face=[self getAllImagePaths];            NSData * imageD = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);            NSString * imageName;            for ( int i= 0 ; i<face.count; bundle= "[NSBundle" data= "UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);" emotions= "" face= "[[NSArray" getallimagepaths= "" if = "" image= "[UIImage" imaged= "" imagename= "face[i][@chs];" nsarray= "" nsbundle= "" nsdata= "" nsstring= "" path= "[bundle" pre= "" return = "" uiimage= "" >属性字符串转换为普通字符串:<p> </p><p>假设为TextView,label,button同理</p><p> </p><pre class = "brush:java;" > //把带有图片的属性字符串转成普通的字符串 -(NSString *)textString {      NSAttributedString * att = self.attributedText;            NSMutableAttributedString * resutlAtt = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithAttributedString:att];                  __weak __block UITextView * copy_self = self;      //枚举出所有的附件字符串      [att enumerateAttributesInRange:NSMakeRange( 0 , att.length) options:NSAttributedStringEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(NSDictionary *attrs, NSRange range, BOOL *stop) {          //key-NSAttachment          //NSTextAttachment value类型          NSTextAttachment * textAtt = attrs[ @NSAttachment ]; //从字典中取得那一个图片          if (textAtt)          {              UIImage * image = textAtt.image;              NSString * text = [copy_self stringFromImage:image];              [resutlAtt replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:text];                        }                          }];                  return resutlAtt.string;   } </pre> <br> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </face.count;> 转载自：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201501/372511.html