登录、注册的验证码

在登录或注册网站时，相信大家都会遇到填写验证码的问题，那么到底为什么要有验证码的存在呢？原因是为了防止个别不法分子利用程序来进行恶意注册，破坏网站的服务器，那么这些验证码是怎么用代码写的呢，现在我就把这些代码贴出来跟大家分享一下

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class VerifyCode {
	//确定宽高
	private int width = 70;
	private int height =40;
	private Random random = new Random();
	//设置可供选择的字体
	private String[] font = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};
	//设置可供选择的的字符
	private String code = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	//设置背景颜色为白色
	Color bgColor = new Color(255,255,255);
	//设置返回图片字符的String
	private String text;
	
	//设置随机颜色
	private Color randomColor(){
		int red = random.nextInt(150);
		int green = random.nextInt(150);
		int blue = random.nextInt(150);
		return new Color(red,green,blue);	
	}
	
	//设置字体的随机样式
	private Font randomFont(){
		int index = random.nextInt(font.length);
		int style = random.nextInt(4);
		int size = random.nextInt(4)+ 25;
		return new Font(font[index],style,size);
	}
	
	//设置随机字符
	private char randomChar(){
		int index = random.nextInt(code.length());
		return code.charAt(index);
	}
	
	//设置干扰线
	private void drawLine(BufferedImage bi){
		int num = 3;//画三条线
		Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(Color.blue);
		for (int index = 0;index < num;index++){
			int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
			int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
			int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
			g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));//设置干扰线轮廓
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
	}
}
	
	//创建BufferdImage，设置其背景色和边框
	private BufferedImage createImage(){
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(bgColor);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		g.setColor(Color.gray);
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
		return bi;
	}
	
	//调用这个方法得到验证码
	 public BufferedImage getImage(){ 
		 int num = 4;//设置验证码的个数为4个
		 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		 BufferedImage bi = createImage();
		 Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
		 for (int index = 0;index < num;index++){
			 String str = randomChar() + "";
			 sb.append(str);
			 float x = index * 1.0F * width / 4;
			 g.setColor(randomColor());
			 g.setFont(randomFont());
			 g.drawString(str, x, height - 5);
		 }
		 this.text = sb.toString();
		 drawLine(bi);
		 return bi;
	 }
	 
		// 返回验证码图片上的文本
		public String getText () {
			return text;
		}
		
		// 保存图片到指定的输出流
		public static void output (BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) 
					throws IOException {
			ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
		}
}