C++实现贪吃蛇游戏

一，项目简介

      距上个项目(C++实现推箱子游戏)一周时间，再次回顾儿时经典游戏--贪吃蛇。

       实现了按键控制蛇头移动，按下空格键暂停,采用链表结构实现吃到食物蛇身增长，到达一定限度，蛇头前进速率加快；撞到墙壁或蛇身，游戏结束。

----如有问题，希望大佬指导纠错。

二，代码区

Game.h : 
#define _SNAKE_H__
#ifdef _SNAKE_H__
#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<list>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define M 20
#define N 20

//游戏类
class Game
{

public:
	Game();
	~Game();

	void Start(void);
	void Draw(void) const;
	void CreatFood();
	void ClockSystem(void);

private:
	COORD zz;                //缓存前进的点
	list<COORD> snake;       //链表保存蛇节点
	int map[M][N];           //地图
	int direction;           //蛇头前进的方向
	int score;               //分数
	int level;               //游戏等级
	int rate;                //蛇前进速率
};

#endif /*_SNAKE_H__*/

Game.cpp : 
#include"Game.h"

//构造函数，初始化游戏
Game::Game()
{
	level = 0;
	rate = 800;
	score = 0;
	direction = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
		{
			if (0 == i || M - 1 == i
				|| 0 == j || N - 1 == j)
				map[i][j] = 1;
			else
				map[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
	//设置初始蛇头节点
	zz.X = 10, zz.Y = 7;
	snake.push_front(zz);              
}
//析构函数
Game::~Game()
{

}
//开始游戏
void Game::Start(void)
{
	Draw();
	cout << "按任意键开始";
	while (!_kbhit());
	char ch = _getch();
	system("cls");
	Draw();
	ClockSystem();
}
//绘制打印地图界面
void Game::Draw(void) const
{
	//system("cls");
	cout <<"\t\t"<<"****************贪吃蛇小游戏****************" <<endl;
	cout << "\t\t" << "*  得分:" << score << "\t\t\t   " << " 等级:" << level << " *" << endl;
	cout <<"\t\t"<<"*  w-W:上 s-S:下 a-A:左 d-D:右 空格:暂停   *"<< endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < M ; i++)
	{
		cout << "                  ";
		for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
		{
			switch (map[i][j])
			{
				//打印空地
			case 0:
				cout << "  ";
				break;
				//打印墙壁
			case 1:
				cout << "■";
				break;
				//打印蛇头
			case 2:
				cout << "●";
				break;
				//打印蛇身
			case 3:
				cout << "◆";
				break;
				//打印食物
			case 4:
				cout << "◎";
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << endl;                         //换行
	}
}
//随机生成食物
void Game::CreatFood()
{
	int x, y;
	do
	{
		x = rand() % 18 + 1;
		y = rand() % 18 + 1;
	} while (map[x][y] != 0);
	map[x][y] = 4;
}
//时钟系统，控制游戏进行
void Game::ClockSystem(void)
{
	double Start = clock();
	char ch = 'w';                  //初始化前进方向
	bool flag;                      //判断当前地图中是否有食物
	CreatFood();
	while (1)
	{
		while ((clock() - Start) < rate && !(flag = (bool)_kbhit()));
		Start = clock();
		if (flag)
		{
			ch = _getch();
			int _direction;
			if (ch == ' ')           //空格暂停
			{
				while (!_kbhit());
				ch = _getch();
				Start = clock();
			}
			switch (ch)             //按键判断移动方向
			{
			case 'w':case 'W':_direction = 1; break;
			case 'a':case 'A':_direction = 3; break;
			case 's':case 'S':_direction = 4; break;
			case 'd':case 'D':_direction = 2; break;
			default:
				_direction = 0;
				break;
			}
			if (_direction + direction != 5 && _direction != 0) //如果输入的方向不和现在前进的方向冲突 就改变
				direction = _direction;
		}
		switch (direction)
		{
		case 1:zz.X = snake.front().X; zz.Y = snake.front().Y - 1; break;
		case 2:zz.X = snake.front().X + 1; zz.Y = snake.front().Y; break;
		case 3:zz.X = snake.front().X - 1; zz.Y = snake.front().Y; break;
		case 4:zz.X = snake.front().X; zz.Y = snake.front().Y + 1; break;
		}
		if (map[zz.Y][zz.X] == 1 || map[zz.Y][zz.X] == 3)     //下一步是墙壁/蛇身
		{
			COORD coord;
			coord.X = 3;
			coord.Y = 8;
			SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
			cout << "游戏结束" << endl;
			Sleep(300);
			break;
		}
		else if (map[zz.Y][zz.X] == 4)                       //下一步是食物
		{
			score++; level = score / 10;                     //分数累加
			level = min(5, level);
			rate = 800 - level * 100;
			map[snake.front().Y][snake.front().X] = 3;        //原蛇头变为蛇身
			snake.push_front(zz);                             //新增节点入栈
			map[snake.front().Y][snake.front().X] = 2;        //新增节点变为蛇头
			if (snake.size() == 400)                          //蛇身节点超过400,游戏胜利
			{
				COORD coord; coord.X = 3; coord.Y = 8;
				SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
				cout << "游戏胜利！"<<endl;
				Sleep(300);
				break;
			}
			CreatFood();                                       //新建食物
		}
		else                                                   //下一步是空地
		{
			map[snake.front().Y][snake.front().X] = 3;         //原先头部变为蛇身
			snake.push_front(zz);                              //新增节点入栈
			map[snake.front().Y][snake.front().X] = 2;         //下一步变为蛇头
			map[snake.back().Y][snake.back().X] = 0;           //原蛇尾变为空地
			snake.pop_back();                                  //蛇尾出栈
		}
		system("cls");
		Draw();
	}

}

main : 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#include"Game.h"
int main()
{
	srand(time(NULL));                 //获取随机种子
	Game game;
	game.Start();
	return 0;
}

三，实际效果

项目目录

游戏整体界面

游戏失败界面