当年初学C语言写下的俄罗斯方块，没有华丽的代码，都是一步一步循序渐进写下的。代码绝对唯一！！！（还有会变色的正方形方块噢）
本人思路如下图：
操作方法： 使用英文输入法，字母小写，通过w a s d 四个按键控制。
空格暂停游戏，Esc退出游戏。下面复制代码开始上机运行吧！！！
废话不多说，上代码。同时欢迎有问题的小伙伴在评论区留言。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define left 'a'
#define right 'd'
#define down 's'
#define change 'w'
int xy[55][25]={0};
void shape(); //方块随机形状
void wall(); //游戏边框
void move(); //物块移动
void Change(); //物块改变形状
void Down(); //物块一直做下落运动
void gotoxy(int a, int b); //光标跳转
void gotoprint(int x, int y); //打印物块
void gotodelete(int x, int y); //打印空格来消除物块
void clickcontrol(); // 判断键盘输入
void pause(); //游戏暂停
int color(int c); //颜色
void remove(); //消行
void explation(); //游戏说明
void end(); //游戏结束
int i, j, a, b, w_shape, score=0;
char click; //键盘输入的值
int main()
{
explation();
wall();
gotoxy(55,3);
while (1)
{ color(6);
printf("你的得分是：%d",score);
shape();
Down();
remove();
gotoxy(55,3);
for(i=12;i<50;i++)
if (xy[i][1]==1) {
end();
break; //只end一个循环
}
}
return 0;
}
void explation()
{
int i,j = 1;
system("cls"); //实现清屏
color(13);
gotoxy(26,4);
printf("按键说明");
color(2);
for (i = 6; i <= 18; i++) //输出上下边框===
{
for (j = 15; j <= 60; j++) //输出左右边框||
{
gotoxy(j-6, i);
if (i == 6 || i == 18) printf("=");
else if (j == 15 || j == 59) printf("||");
}
}
color(3);
gotoxy(12,7);
printf("tip1: 玩家可以通过 a,d方向键来移动方块");
color(10);
gotoxy(12,9);
printf("tip2: 通过 w使方块旋转");
color(14);
gotoxy(12,11);
printf("tip3: 通过 s加速方块下落");
color(11);
gotoxy(12,13);
printf("tip4: 按空格键暂停游戏，再按空格键继续");
color(4);
gotoxy(12,15);
printf("tip5: 按ESC退出游戏");
color(7);
gotoxy(35,17);
printf("按任意键进入游戏");
getch(); //按任意键返回主界面
system("cls");
}
void wall()
{
gotoxy(5, 22);
color(5);
for (i = 10; i < 50; i+=2)
{
gotoxy(i, 22);
printf("■");
xy[i][22]=1; //有问题
xy[i+1][22]=1;
gotoxy(50,1);
printf("■");
}
for (i = 1; i < 23; i++)
{
gotoxy(50, i);
printf("■");
xy[50][i] = 1;
xy[51][i] = 1;
gotoxy(10,i);
printf("■");
xy[11][i] = 1;
xy[10][i]=1;
}
}
void shape()
{
srand((unsigned)time(0));
w_shape=rand()%7+1;
// w_shape=1;
}
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
// 更新光标位置 //句柄就好像一个指针？
COORD pos; //COORD是一个结构体，表示一个坐标。定义包含在window.s的头文件里
HANDLE hOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
//HANDLE就是句柄数据类型。GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)固定格式，获取一个标准输出函数的句柄。
pos.X = x;
pos.Y = y; //设置坐标
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOutput, pos); //设置控制台光标位置。API中定位光标位置的函数。
// 把光标和句柄联系起来？
// 隐藏光标
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor;
cursor.bVisible = FALSE;
cursor.dwSize = sizeof(cursor);
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOutput, &cursor);
}
void Down()
{
a = 28;
b = 0;
for (i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
{
// clickcontrol();
// for(j=0;j<400000000;j++);
b = b + 1;
gotoprint(a, b);
// pause();
for (j = 0; j < 320000000; j++)
;
if (1)
{
if(w_shape==1){ //形状1
if (xy[a-4][b + 1] || xy[a - 2][b + 1] || xy[a ][b + 1] || xy[a + 3][b + 1]){
for(i=-4;i<4;i++)
xy[a+i][b]= 1;
break;
}
}
if (w_shape==2){ //形状2
if (xy[a][b + 2] ){
for(i=-2;i<2;i++){
xy[a][b+i] = 1;
xy[a+1][b+i]=1;
}
break;
}
}
if(w_shape==3){ //形状3
if(xy[a][b+2]||xy[a+2][b+2]){
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
xy[a+i][b]=1;
xy[a+i][b+1]=1;
}
break;
}
}
if(w_shape==4){ //形状4
if(xy[a-2][b+2]||xy[a][b+2]||xy[a+2][b+2]){
xy[a][b]=1;xy[a+1][b]=1;
for(i=0;i<6;i++){
xy[a+i-2][b+1]=1;
}
break;
}
}
if(w_shape==5){ //形状5
if(xy[a-2][b+1]||xy[a-1][b+1]||xy[a][b+2]||xy[a+1][b+2]){
xy[a-2][b]=1;xy[a-1][b]=1;
for(i=-1;i<2;i++){
xy[a][b+i]=1;
xy[a+1][b+i]=1;
}
break;
}
}
if(w_shape==6){ //形状6
if(xy[a-2][b]||xy[a][b+1]||xy[a+2][b]){
xy[a][b]=1;xy[a+1][b]=1;
for(i=-2;i<4;i++){
xy[a+i][b-1]=1;
}
break;
}
}
if(w_shape==7){ //形状7
if(xy[a+2][b+1]||xy[a+1][b+1]||xy[a][b+2]||xy[a+1][b+2]){
xy[a+2][b]=1;xy[a+1][b]=1;
for(i=-1;i<2;i++){
xy[a][b+i]=1;
xy[a+1][b+i]=1;
}
break;
}
}
}
// clickcontrol();
// pause();
gotodelete(a, b);
for(j=0;j<10;j++)
clickcontrol();
}
}
void clickcontrol()
{
if (_kbhit())
{
click = _getch();
if(click == ' '){
gotoprint(a,b+1);
pause();
}
else if (click==27){ //ESC结束游戏
end();
}
else
move();
}
}
void pause()
{
char a;
while(1){
if(_kbhit){
a = _getch();
if (a==' ')
break;
}
}
}
int color(int c)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), c); //更改文字颜色
return 0;
}
void gotoprint(int x, int y)
{
int c,b;
gotoxy(x, y);
color(01);
if(w_shape==1){ //形状1 ----
gotoxy(x-4,y);
for (i = -2; i < 6; i+=2)
printf("■");
}
color(06);
if(w_shape==2) //形状2 |
for (i = -2; i < 2; i++){
gotoxy(x, y + i);
printf("■");
}
color(02);
if(w_shape==3) //形状3 田
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++){
c=rand()%13+1;
color(c);
gotoxy(x, y + i);
printf("■");
b=rand()%6+1;
color(b);
gotoxy(x+2,y+i);
printf("■");
}
color(2);
if(w_shape==4){ //形状4 _|_
gotoxy(x,y);
printf("■");
for(i=0;i<6;i+=2){
gotoxy(x+i-2,y+1);
printf("■");
}
}
color(9);
if(w_shape==5){ //形状5 -|
gotoxy(x-2,y);
printf("■");
for(i=-1;i<2;i++){
gotoxy(x,y+i);
printf("■");
}
}
color(6);
if(w_shape==6){ //形状6 -_-
gotoxy(x,y);
printf("■");
for(i=-2;i<4;i+=2){
gotoxy(x+i,y-1);
printf("■");
}
}
color(4);
if(w_shape==7){ //形状7 |-
gotoxy(x+2,y);
printf("■");
for(i=-1;i<2;i++){
gotoxy(x,y+i);
printf("■");
}
}
}
void gotodelete(int x, int y)
{
gotoxy(x, y);
if(w_shape==1)
for (i = -2; i < 6; i+=2){
gotoxy(x-2+i,y);
printf(" ");
}
if(w_shape==2)
for (i = -2; i < 2 ; i++){
gotoxy(x, y + i);
printf(" ");
}
if(w_shape==3)
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++){
gotoxy(x, y + i);
printf(" ");
}
if(w_shape==4){
gotoxy(x,y);
printf(" ");
for(i=0;i<6;i+=2){
gotoxy(x+i-2,y+1);
printf(" ");
}
}
if(w_shape==5){
gotoxy(x-2,y);
printf(" ");
for(i=-1;i<2;i++){
gotoxy(x,y+i);
printf(" ");
}
}
if(w_shape==6){
gotoxy(x,y);
printf(" ");
for(i=-2;i<4;i+=2){
gotoxy(x+i,y-1);
printf(" ");
}
}
if(w_shape==7){
gotoxy(x+2,y);
printf(" ");
for(i=-1;i<2;i++){
gotoxy(x,y+i);
printf(" ");
}
}
}
//要改
void move()
{
if (w_shape==1)
switch (click){
case left:
if (!xy[a - 5][b + 1] && !xy[a - 6][b + 1])
a -= 2;
break;
case right:
if (!xy[a + 4][b + 1] && !xy[a + 5][b + 1])
a += 2;
break;
case down:
if(!xy[a-4][b+2]&&!xy[a-2][b+2]&&!xy[a][b+2]&&!xy[a+2][b+2])
b += 1;
break;
case change:
if(!xy[a][b+1] && !xy[a][b+2])
Change();break;
}
else if (w_shape==2)
switch (click){
case left:
if (!xy[a - 2][b + 2] && !xy[a - 1][b + 2])
a -= 2;
break;
case right:
if (!xy[a + 2][b + 2] && !xy[a + 1][b + 2])
a += 2;
break;
case down:
if(!xy[a][b+3])
b += 1;
break;
case change:
if(a>=14&&(!xy[a-4][b+1]&&!xy[a-2][b+1])&&!xy[a][b+1]&&!xy[a+2][b])
Change();break;
}
else if (w_shape==3)
switch (click){
case left:
if (!xy[a - 2][b + 2] && !xy[a - 1][b + 2])
a -= 2;
break;
case right:
if (!xy[a + 3][b + 2] && !xy[a + 4][b + 2])
a += 2;
break;
case down:
if (!xy[a][b+3]&&!xy[a+1][b+3])
b += 1;
break;
case change:
Change();break;
}
else if(w_shape==4)
switch (click){
case left:
if (!xy[a - 4][b + 2] && !xy[a - 3][b + 2])
a -= 2;
break;
case right:
if (!xy[a + 4][b + 2] && !xy[a + 5][b + 2])
a += 2;
break;
case down:
if (!xy[a-2][b+3] &&!xy[a][b+3]&&!xy[a+2][b+3])
b += 1;
break;
case change:
Change();break;
}
else if(w_shape== 5)
switch (click){
case left:
if (!xy[a - 3][b + 1] && !xy[a - 4][b + 1] &&!xy[a-1][b+2]&&!xy[a - 1][b + 1])
a -= 2;
break;
case right:
if ( !xy[a + 2][b + 1] && !xy[a+2][b+2] &&!xy[a+2][b])
a += 2;
break;
case down:
if (!xy[a-2][b+2] &&!xy[a][b+3])
b += 1;
break;
case change:
Change();break;
}
else if(w_shape== 6)
switch (click){
case left:
if (!xy[a - 4][b] && !xy[a - 3][b] &&!xy[a - 1][b + 1] && !xy[a][b + 1])
a -= 2;
break;
case right:
if ( !xy[a + 2][b + 1] && !xy[a+2][b+2] &&!xy[a+2][b])
a += 2;
break;
case down:
if (!xy[a-2][b+2] &&!xy[a][b+3]&&!xy[a+2][b+2])
b += 1;
break;
case change:
Change();break;
}
else if(w_shape== 7)
switch (click){
case left:
if (!xy[a - 2][b ] && !xy[a - 2][b + 1] &&!xy[a-2][b+2])
a -= 2;
break;
case right:
if ( !xy[a + 4][b + 1] && !xy[a+2][b+2] &&!xy[a+2][b])
a += 2;
break;
case down:
if (!xy[a+2][b+2] &&!xy[a][b+3])
b += 1;
break;
case change:
Change();break;
}
}
void Change()
{
if (w_shape == 1)
w_shape = 2;
else if (w_shape == 2)
w_shape = 1;
else if (w_shape == 3)
w_shape = 3;
else if (w_shape == 4)
w_shape = 5;
else if (w_shape == 5)
w_shape = 6;
else if (w_shape == 6)
w_shape = 7;
else if (w_shape == 7)
w_shape = 4;
}
void remove()
{
int store[55][25]; //point!!!
int _i=0;
int count=0;
for(i=10;i<22;i++){
count=0;
for(j=12;j<50;j++)
if(xy[j][i])
count+=1;
if(count>=38){
_i=i;
i=22;
break;
}
}
if(count>=38)
{
score+=100;
for(j=12;j<50;j++)
for(i=0;i<22;i++){
store[j][i]=xy[j][i]; //point 因为赋值是单个进行而非一段进行(动态) eg.a[][]={0,1,0}; a[j+1][i]=a[j][i]的结果为a[][]={0,0,0}
gotoxy(j,i);
// if(j!=49)
printf(" ");
}
for(j=12;j<50;j++)
for(i=0;i<_i;i++){
gotoxy(j,i);
xy[j][i+1]=store[j][i];
// printf("%d",xy[j][i]);
}
for(j=12;j<50;j+=2)
for(i=2;i<22;i++)
if(xy[j][i]==1){
color(j%5+1);
gotoxy(j,i);
printf("■");
}
}
}
void end()
{
color(8);
gotoxy(12,4); printf(" ");
gotoxy(12,5); printf(" ■■■■ ■ ■ ■■ ");
gotoxy(12,6); printf(" ■ ■■ ■ ■ ■ ");
gotoxy(12,7); printf(" ■■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ");
gotoxy(12,8); printf(" ■ ■ ■■ ■ ■ ");
gotoxy(12,9); printf(" ■■■■ ■ ■ ■■ ");
gotoxy(12,10); printf(" ");
gotoxy(0,24);
while(1);
}
运行结果：
三人行，则必有我师。欢迎小伙伴们一起交流学习。
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