There is a classical process named partition in the famous quick sort algorithm. In this process we typically choose one element as the pivot. Then the elements less than the pivot are moved to its left and those larger than the pivot to its right. Given N distinct positive integers after a run of partition, could you tell how many elements could be the selected pivot for this partition?
For example, given N = 5 and the numbers 1, 3, 2, 4, and 5. We have:
- 1 could be the pivot since there is no element to its left and all the elements to its right are larger than it;
- 3 must not be the pivot since although all the elements to its left are smaller, the number 2 to its right is less than it as well;
- 2 must not be the pivot since although all the elements to its right are larger, the number 3 to its left is larger than it as well;
- and for the similar reason, 4 and 5 could also be the pivot.
Hence in total there are 3 pivot candidates.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<= 105). Then the next line contains N distinct positive integers no larger than 109. The numbers in a line are separated by spaces.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in the first line the number of pivot candidates. Then in the next line print these candidates in increasing order. There must be exactly 1 space between two adjacent numbers, and no extra space at the end of each line.
Sample Input:5 1 3 2 4 5
Sample Output:3 1 4 5
#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//freopen("F://Temp/input.txt", "r", stdin);
int n;
const int SUM = 100002;
int dp1[SUM];//记录从头到当前节点的最大值
int dp2[SUM];//记录从尾到当前节点的最小值
int buf[SUM];//记录输入的数据
bool mark[SUM]; //记录数据是否在其正确的位置上
while (cin >> n) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int t;
cin >> t;
buf[i] = t;
dp1[i] = dp2[i] = t;
mark[i] = false;
}
dp1[0] = -0x7fffffff;//设置左边为最小值,这样可以让边界dp1[1]判断
dp2[n + 1] = 0x7fffffff;//设置右边为最大值,方便尾判断
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i){//找出从头到当前节点的最大值
dp1[i] = max(dp1[i], dp1[i - 1]);
}
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i)//找出从头到当前节点的最小值
dp2[i] = min(dp2[i], dp2[i + 1]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)//该点左边的都小于它,右边的都大于它
if (buf[i] > dp1[i - 1] && buf[i] < dp2[i + 1])
mark[i] = true;
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if (mark[i] == true)
cnt++;
cout << cnt << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
static bool flag = true;
if (mark[i]){//这里要注意,不能用i == 1来判断,因为第一个不一定mark成功
if (flag){
cout << buf[i];
flag = false;
}
else
cout << " " << buf[i];
}
}
}
cout << endl;//这里一定要加一个回车,不然测试点3通不过(是个0个成功的测试)
return 0;
}