Postman API Testing 1

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已于 2023-04-12 18:18:18 修改

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分类专栏：新测试技术文章标签： api testing Postman

于 2017-03-07 17:35:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ariel2016/article/details/60771366

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1.Import API文件

2. 分享及下载或导出

3.设置环境变量

{{Host}} Manage Evenmentions-Add Evenments:PROD/UAT/DEV/QA, Key：Host,Value:-,通过切换不同的环境来切换对应的Host.

4. 用{{}}来引用环境变量或者设置的全局或局部变量的值，可以传入header或者body的变量的value中。

5.在Collection的第一个API的Tests中设置一些全局变量供其他API调用。

tests["Status code is 200"] = responseCode.code === 200;

//测试API返回是否OK

var responseJSON = JSON.parse(responseBody);

//解析一个JSON字符串,构造由字符串描述的JavaScript值或对象

postman.setGlobalVariable("access_token", responseJSON.access_token);

//把这个API的responseBody里面的access_token设置为全局变量

postman.setGlobalVariable("refresh_token", responseJSON.refresh_token);

var Year = (new Date()).getFullYear();
var Month = (new Date()).getMonth();//0-11
Month = Month+1;//月份比现在少1

if(Month===1){//比如201701的上一月份为201612
var MonthNew = 12;//新月份为上一月份

var YearNew = Year-1;//新年份为去年

}else{
MonthNew=Month-1;//新月份为上一月份
YearNew = Year;//新年份为去年
}
if (Month >= 1 && Month <= 9) {
Month = "0" + Month;//1-9月前加0
}
if (MonthNew >= 1 && MonthNew <= 9) {
MonthNew = "0" + MonthNew;//1-9月前加0
}
var ReportMonth = Year+Month;

tests["This Year is"+Year] = responseCode.code === 200;
tests["This Month is"+Month] = responseCode.code === 200;

postman.setGlobalVariable("MonthNew",MonthNew);
postman.setGlobalVariable("YearNew",YearNew);

postman.setGlobalVariable("ReportMonth",ReportMonth);

6.验证返回数组schema

/*test points:
1. Status code is 200
2. Response time is less than 5000ms
3. Response Values is not null
5. Valid responsedata Keys and Values schema

*/

tests["Status code is 200"] = responseCode.code === 200;
tests["Response time is less than 5000ms"] = responseTime < 5000;
var jsonData = JSON.parse(responseBody);
tests["Response Value is not null"] = jsonData.ResponseData.Values[0] !== undefined;//如果第一组有值

//responseBody返回是数组，数组里面的第一组[]值不为空
var schema11 = {
"items": [
{
"type": "string",
"enum": [
null,
"Name"
]
},
{
"type": "string",
"enum": [
null,
"ID"
]
},
]
}; //复制responseBody到Jsonschema.net，设置后生成相应的schema.
tests["Valid Keys schema"] = tv4.validate(jsonData.ResponseData.Keys, schema11);//验证responseBody的schema
console.log("Validation failed: ", tv4.error);

/*var schema12 = {"items": [
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"type": "integer"
},
{
"type": "integer"
},
{
"type": "number"
}
]
};//二维数组的第一组数组的schema(如果第一组有值)
tests["Valid Values schema"] = tv4.validate(jsonData.ResponseData.Values[0], schema12);
console.log("Validation failed: ", tv4.error);
*/

7. 单个API测试通过，run整个collection