ubuntu14.04下安装opencv

搭建编译环境：

sudo apt-get install build-essential

安装依赖库：

sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

下载OpenCV3.4：

https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/3.4

unzip opencv-3.4.zip

或者clone:

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git

安装opencv：

cd opencv-3.4/
mkdir build
cd build/
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo /bin/bash -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'
sudo ldconfig

指定opencv头文件位置：

sudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc

添加：

export  PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig  

/etc/bash.bashrc的 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 添加 /usr/local/lib

然后：

source /etc/bash.bashrc

运行测试程序：

g++ test.cpp -o test `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv`