ubuntu14.04下安装opencv2.4.9

ubuntu14.04下安装opencv2.4.9

１．从sourceforge上下载OpenCV的源码：

http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/opencvlibrary/opencv-unix/2.4.9/opencv-2.4.9.zip

２．解压到任意目录

ｕnzip opencv-2.4.9.zip

3．进入源码目录，创建release目录

cd opencv-2.4.9
mkdir release  

4．在OpenCV目录下，有个CMakeLists.txt文件，需要事先安装一些软件:

sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev  

5．进入release目录，安装OpenCV是所有的文件都会被放到这个release目录下:

cd release  

6．cmake编译OpenCV源码，安装所有的lib文件都会被安装到/usr/local目录下，安装：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..  
sudo make install  

７．测试
test.cpp

#include <cv.h>  
#include <highgui.h>  

using namespace cv;  

int main(int argc, char* argv[])  
{  
    Mat image;  
    image = imread(argv[1], 1);  

    if (argc != 2 || !image.data)   
    {  
        printf("No image data\n");  
        return -1;  
    }  

    namedWindow("Display Image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);  
    imshow("Display Image", image);  
    waitKey(0);  
    return 0;  
}

编写cmake的makefile，叫CMakeLists.txt

project(test)  
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)  
add_executable(test test)  
target_link_libraries(test ${OpenCV_LIBS})  
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

８．编译运行

cmake .  

make  

得到一个test文件，找一张jpg图片做个测试，注意要和上面那个可执行文件放在同一目录下面,在这里名字取的是test.jpg，执行：

 ./test   test.jpg